Trial reportAmerican journal of preventive medicine2025
Incentivizing Tobacco Helpline Engagement in Persistent Poverty Counties: A Randomized Trial.
Trial report in American journal of preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05095779 (Monetary Incentives to Promote Engagement With the Oklahoma Tobacco Helpline in Counties Experiencing Persistent Poverty), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Monetary Incentives to Promote Engagement With the Oklahoma Tobacco Helpline in Counties Experiencing Persistent Poverty
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cancer Burden in Persistent Poverty Areas across the Cancer Continuum: A Scoping Review to Identify Gaps and Opportunities for Future Research.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026Article
- Lung cancer disparities in rural, persistent poverty counties: a secondary data analysis.BMC public health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionPersistent poverty counties (PPCs) are U.S. counties where ≥20% of residents have lived in poverty for ≥30 years. Cancer mortality rates in PPCs are exceptionally high due, in part, to elevated smoking rates. STUDY
designThe study used a parallel 2-group randomized controlled trial design. SETTING/
participantsParticipants were Oklahoma Tobacco Helpline (OTH) callers from PPCs who smoked daily (N=165). Data were collected in 2022-2023.
interventionParticipants were randomized to received OTH treatment (coaching calls plus nicotine replacement therapy [NRT]) or OTH treatment + financial incentives (OTH+FI) for completing coaching calls.
main outcome measuresOutcome measures included the number of coaching calls completed, call-contingent incentives earned, past 7-day self-reported abstinence rates, and study retention at 8- and 12-weeks post-enrollment.
resultsParticipants (N=165) were predominantly female (63.6%), 24.2% were racially/ethnically minoritized (18.2% single- or multi-race American Indian), and they smoked an average of 21.01 (SD=11.67) cigarettes per day. Adjusted analyses indicated that participants assigned to OTH+FI were significantly more likely than those assigned to OTH to report past 7-day abstinence at the 8-week (AOR=2.28; 95% CI=1.18, 4.48) and 12-week (AOR=2.00; 95% CI=1.03, 3.96) follow-ups when missing outcomes were considered smoking. Participants assigned to OTH+FI were more likely to complete ≥3 coaching calls (AOR=3.64; 95% CI=1.84, 7.43), and they completed more total calls (aRR=1.53; 95% CI,=1.24, 1.90) than those assigned to OTH. The number of coaching calls completed significantly mediated the relationship between treatment group assignment and abstinence at the 8- and 12-week follow-ups. Overall, study retention was >83% at the 8- and 12-week follow-ups and did not differ between groups. Statistical analyses were conducted in 2024.
conclusionsFindings support the feasibility and efficacy of offering small FI for completing OTH coaching calls to increase treatment engagement and smoking cessation in PPCs.
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