Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39476377›Full record

ArticleJMIR aging2024

Decoding the Influence of eHealth on Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness in Older Adults: Qualitative Analysis of Self-Determination Through the Motivational Technology Model.

Lynne M Cotter, Dhavan Shah, Kaitlyn Brown, Marie-Louise Mares, Gina Landucci, Sydney Saunders, Darcie C Johnston, Klaren Pe-Romashko, David Gustafson, Adam Maus and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lynne M CotterSchool of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-7698-9448
Dhavan ShahSchool of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5034-2816
Kaitlyn BrownCenter for Health Enhancement Systems Studies, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-8688-9275
Marie-Louise MaresDepartment of Communication Arts, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0811-3056
Gina LanducciCenter for Health Enhancement Systems Studies, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7323-2521
Sydney SaundersCenter for Health Enhancement Systems Studies, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-0684-7010
Darcie C JohnstonCenter for Health Enhancement Systems Studies, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1403-5242
Klaren Pe-RomashkoCenter for Health Enhancement Systems Studies, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5208-0458
David GustafsonCenter for Health Enhancement Systems Studies, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9787-6428
Adam MausCenter for Health Enhancement Systems Studies, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5896-5230
Kasey ThompsonCenter for Health Enhancement Systems Studies, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0009-0003-6896-7920
David H GustafsonCenter for Health Enhancement Systems Studies, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6359-7017

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults adopt and use eHealth systems to build autonomy, competence, and relatedness and engage in healthy behaviors. The motivational technology model posits that technology features, such as those on websites, smart displays, and mobile phones, must allow for navigability, interactivity, and customizability, which spur feelings of self-determination and intrinsic motivation. We studied ElderTree, an online system for older adults that provides on-demand videos of healthy living content, self-monitoring, and weekly researcher-hosted video meetings.

objectiveWe aimed to understand the theoretical crossover between the motivational technology model and self-determination theory using features of ElderTree to understand the usability of the technology and how it may support older adults' autonomy, competence, and relatedness.

methodsDrawing participants from a randomized controlled trial of a mobile health app for older adults with multiple chronic conditions, we conducted qualitative interviews with 22 older adults about their use of the app; the interviews were coded using qualitative thematic analysis.

resultsOlder adults did find that features within ElderTree such as content available on demand, good navigation, and weekly researcher-led video calls supported feelings of autonomy, competence, and relatedness, respectively. Individual differences such as a background using computers also influenced participants' experiences with the smart displays.

conclusionsParticipants confirmed the features that increased internal motivation, such as interactivity correlating with feelings of relatedness, but they also found other ways to support autonomous health behavior change beyond narrow views of navigability, interactivity, and customization.

Indexed as

MotivationPersonal AutonomyQualitative ResearchTelemedicineAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMobile Applicationsagingchronic conditionseHealthmHealthmobile healthmobile phonemobile technology modelolder adultself-determination theorysmart displaysusabilityvideo calls

Identifiers

PMID39476377
PMCPMC11561439

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.