Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39476323›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2025

Aging disrupts blood-brain and blood-spinal cord barrier homeostasis, but does not increase paracellular permeability.

Mitchell J Cummins, Ethan T Cresswell, Renee J Bevege, Doug W Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cortical OProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Decoding Vascular Senescence: Cellular Insights and Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mitchell J CumminsNeurobiology of Aging and Dementia Laboratory, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2797-3710
Ethan T CresswellNeurobiology of Aging and Dementia Laboratory, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0009-0002-5391-241X
Renee J BevegeNeurobiology of Aging and Dementia Laboratory, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0009-0007-9015-2815
Doug W SmithNeurobiology of Aging and Dementia Laboratory, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia. douglas.smith@newcastle.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-4406-8061

Funding

Hunter Medical Research Institute Brain Neuromodulation Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood-CNS barriers protect the CNS from circulating immune cells and damaging molecules. It is thought barrier integrity becomes disrupted with aging, contributing to impaired CNS function. Using genome-wide and targeted molecular approaches, we found aging affected expression of predominantly immune invasion and pericyte-related genes in CNS regions investigated, especially after middle age, with spinal cord being most impacted. We did not find significant perturbation of endothelial cell junction genes or proteins, nor were vascular density or pericyte coverage affected by aging. We evaluated barrier paracellular permeability using small molecular weight tracers, serum protein extravasation, CNS water content, and iron labelling measures. We found no evidence for age-related increased barrier permeability in any of these tests. We conclude that blood-brain (BBB) and blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB) paracellular permeability does not increase with normal aging in mouse. Whilst expression changes were not associated with increased permeability, they may represent an age-related primed state whereby additional insults cause increased leakiness.

Indexed as

AgingBlood-Brain BarrierCapillary PermeabilitySpinal CordAnimalsFemaleHomeostasisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPermeabilityAgingBlood–brain barrierLaser-captureProteomicsRNA-SeqscRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID39476323
PMCPMC11872845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.