Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39476321›Full record

ArticleNursing open2024

Assessing the Nursing Workload in the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit: Comparative Study.

Natasa Stojakovic, Aleksandra Matic, Andrej Preveden, Milenko Rosic, Milena Mikic, Vesna Rosic, Visnja Mihajlovic

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Natasa StojakovicInstitute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-4003-3849
Aleksandra MaticFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-5118-1580
Andrej PrevedenInstitute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-3572-2604
Milenko RosicInstitute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-6028-5317
Milena MikicFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-8146-1308
Vesna RosicDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-4631-5836
Visnja MihajlovicDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Technical Faculty Mihajlo Pupin in Zrenjanin, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-9750-1076

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to assess nursing workload in Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (CICU) after three cardiothoracic surgery procedures during first four postoperative days using Nursing Activities Score (NAS) and Nine Equivalents of Nursing Manpower Use Score (NEMS) systems, to compare their performance for that purpose and to investigate association between nursing workload and type of surgery.

designA comparative study.

methodsThe research environment includes CICU of the University Hospital for Cardiovascular Diseases in Serbia. A total of 808 patients who underwent coronary, valvular, or combined surgery, resulting in 2282 filled NAS and NEMS pairs chart. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS-19. The correlation between NAS and NEMS was tested by Spearman's correlation coefficient. Differences were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05.

resultsThe lowest median of cumulative NAS 176 (175-257) and NEMS 76 (64-91) had coronary surgery patients, the highest NAS 224.5 (178-334.5) and NEMS 83 (69-121) had those with combined surgery; this difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001). The median of both scores decreased after surgery, with the following values from the first to the fourth postoperative day: NAS from 104 (102-105) to 81 (74-85) and NEMS from 46 (42-46) to 30 (30-37). The difference in mean values of both scores between the first and the fourth postoperative day was statistically significant (p < 0.001). NAS and NEMS were in a positive, strong correlation (r = 0.913; p < 0.005).

conclusionBoth scores can be used to measure nursing workload, identify the required number of nurses in CICU, and support task allocation. NAS may have an advantage because it better describes extensive postoperative monitoring and care needed for cardiac surgery patients. Nursing workload is associated with type of surgery, with the highest workload measured in patients who underwent combined surgery procedure and on the first postoperative day.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsWorkloadAdultAgedCardiac Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNursing Staff, Hospital

Identifiers

PMID39476321
PMCPMC11524426

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