Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39476306›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2024

Novel splicing mutations in PATL2 and WEE2 cause oocyte degradation and fertilization failure.

Zhenxing Liu, Lixia Zhu, Hui He, Meiqi Hou, Weimin Jia, Lei Jin, Qingsong Xi, Xianqin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhenxing Liu *Reproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Lixia Zhu *Reproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hui HeReproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Meiqi HouKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology and Center for Human Genome Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China.
Weimin JiaKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology and Center for Human Genome Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China.
Lei JinReproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Qingsong XiOncology Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. xiqingsong@gmail.com.
Xianqin ZhangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology and Center for Human Genome Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China. xqzhang04@hust.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-2341

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities HUST: 2019JYCXJJ035Key Technologies Research and Development Program 2023YFC2706302National Natural Science Foundation of China 81000079National Natural Science Foundation of China 81170165National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870959Program of HUST Academic Frontier Youth Team 2016QYTD02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the genetic cause of infertility in two unrelated families of female patients suffering from oocyte degeneration and fertilization failure.

methodsWhole exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing were performed to identify the disease-causing genes of infertility in two unrelated female patients. Minigene experiments were conducted to confirm the effect of splice site mutations on mRNA splicing.

resultsIn two unrelated female infertility patients, a novel compound heterozygous splicing mutation (c.516-1G > T and c.877-1G > A) in PATL2 gene and a novel homozygous splicing mutation (c.1222-1G > A) in WEE2 gene were identified. Minigene splicing assays revealed that the c.516-1G > T mutation in PATL2 resulted in a deletion of 8 bases in mRNA that causes a frameshift (c.516-523delTCCCCCAG, p.P173Q fs*13). The c.877-1G > A mutation led to the skipping of exons 10 and 11 and retention of introns 8-9 in PATL2 mRNA. The c.1222-1G > A mutation resulted in the deletion of exon 9 in WEE2 mRNA, leading to an in-frame deletion of 57 amino acids in the WEE2 protein (p.408-464del).

conclusionOur study discovered novel splicing mutations in PATL2 and WEE2, further expanding the mutation spectrum of these two genes and providing guidance for genetic counseling and diagnosis of female infertility.

Indexed as

Infertility, FemaleOocytesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesRNA SplicingCell Cycle ProteinsExome SequencingExonsFemaleFertilizationHumansMutationPedigreeCell Cycle ProteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesWee2 protein, humanFertilization failureMinigeneOocyte degenerationPATL2Splicing mutationWEE2

Identifiers

PMID39476306
PMCPMC11707231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.