Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39476226›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Belgica2025

Differentiation and characterization of non-thymomatous ocular myasthenia gravis children with CT.

Youran Cai, Zhongyuan Cheng, Yuanting Yang, Baojun Xu, Qiwen Feng, Xu Liu, Jian Chen, Qing Zhou

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Article in Acta neurologica Belgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Youran CaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhongyuan ChengDepartment of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuanting YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Baojun XuDepartment of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Qiwen FengDepartment of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Xu LiuDepartment of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Jian ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. drchenj@163.com.
Qing ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. tzhouq@jnu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare thymic features using unenhanced computed tomography (CT) images between children with non-thymomatous ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG) and healthy children and determine the image feature cut-off values to allow differentiation of the two populations.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study involving 66 children who underwent chest CT, with 33 having non-thymomatous OMG and 33 healthy children without any abnormality. We recorded CT features of the thymus in each child, including the mean CT attenuation value, thymus area, area ratio, anteroposterior (AP) length, width (W), thickness (T), and transverse diameter (TD). These characteristics were analyzed to distinguish OMG from healthy controls. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to clarify the best assessment, and the optimal cut-off values were determined.

resultsThe mean CT attenuation value, the thymus area, area ratio, and TD were significantly different (P < 0.05) between the two groups. The mean CT attenuation value was the most significant characteristic in differentiating OMG and healthy controls (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.70). Using 50.41 as the cut-off value for mean CT attenuation, a specificity of 0.70 and sensitivity of 0.82 was observed for distinguishing the two groups (P = 0.003). Optimal differentiation was achieved by combining more than one characteristic including CT attenuation, thymus area, and TD with an optional area ratio (AUC = 0.72).

conclusionsNon-enhanced CT of the thymus complemented the clinical workup of children with non-thymomatous OMG. The cut-off values of the CT features may allow robust differentiation of OMG children.

Indexed as

Myasthenia GravisThymus GlandTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesROC CurveChildrenCTDifferentiationNon-thymomatousOcular myasthenia gravis

Identifiers

PMID39476226

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