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ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Transcriptomic study reveals alteration in the expression of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) during reversal of HIV-1 latency in monocytic cell line.

Ankita Rai, Aradhana Singh, Ritu Gaur, Tannu Bhagchandani, Anjali Verma, Nikita, Hemant Ritturaj Kushwaha, Rupali Malik, Himanshu Dandu, Abhishek Kumar and 1 more

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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11 authors.

Ankita RaiLaboratory of AIDS Research and Immunology, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Aradhana SinghFaculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, South Asian University, New Delhi, India.
Ritu GaurFaculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, South Asian University, New Delhi, India.
Tannu BhagchandaniLaboratory of AIDS Research and Immunology, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Anjali VermaLaboratory of AIDS Research and Immunology, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
NikitaLaboratory of AIDS Research and Immunology, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Hemant Ritturaj KushwahaLaboratory of AIDS Research and Immunology, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Rupali MalikDepartment of Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Himanshu DanduDepartment of Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Abhishek KumarManipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Ravi TandonLaboratory of AIDS Research and Immunology, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. ravitandon@jnu.ac.in.

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research 61/6/2020-IMM/BMS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe presence of latent HIV reservoirs continues to be the biggest obstacle to achieving an HIV cure. Thus, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) may serve as the preferred targets for HIV latency reversal. The goal of the study was to identify prospective lncRNAs for subsequent in vitro molecular and functional characterization. METHODS AND

resultsRNA-sequencing was performed in latently HIV-infected monocytic cell line (U1) under stimulated and unstimulated condition using Illumina-HiSeqX platform, followed by its validation using qRT-PCR assay. Gene ontology (GO), KEGG pathway, and co-expression analyses were performed to identify the enriched biological processes and pathways in U1 cells post-stimulation with the latency reversal agent SAHA. A total of 3,576 and 1,467 significantly altered lncRNAs and protein-coding genes respectively, were identified in SAHA-stimulated U1 cells compared to unstimulated ones. The GO and KEGG pathway analyses of the differentially expressed protein-coding genes showed the enrichment of diverse biological processes and pathways respectively, in SAHA-stimulated U1 cells. Co-expression analysis between lncRNAs and protein-coding gene pairs, helped predict potential pathways with which these lncRNAs are associated. Further in vitro validation in HIV-infected monocytes showed that the expression of the top two candidate lncRNAs, LINC01231 and LINC00560, are specific to HIV infection.

conclusionTranscriptome analysis revealed changes in the expression of numerous lncRNAs and protein-coding genes following stimulation with SAHA. Co-expression analysis identified candidate lncRNAs and their associated biological pathways. However, additional in vitro experimental exploration using gene knockdown strategies is needed to ascertain the specific role of LINC01231 and LINC00560 lncRNAs in latently infected monocytes.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingHIV-1HIV InfectionsMonocytesRNA, Long NoncodingTranscriptomeVirus LatencyCell LineGene OntologyHumansVorinostatRNA, Long NoncodingVorinostatCo-expression analysisKEGG pathwayLong non-coding RNAsRNA-sequencingSAHA

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