Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39476098›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Intersecting Epidemics: Examining the Impact of Internalized Homophobia and Depression Symptoms on HIV Testing Through a Suicide Syndemic Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men.

Donte T Boyd, Omar Martinez, Tural Mammadli, Osman Wumpini Shamrock, Gamji Rabiu Abu-Ba'are, Typhanye V Dyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Developmental assets and mental health among black sexual minority male adolescents: A dominance analysis of depressive symptoms and suicidal behaviors.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Donte T BoydCollege of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. boyd.465@osu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9952-3116
Omar MartinezCollege of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Tural MammadliSchool of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Osman Wumpini ShamrockSchool of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Gamji Rabiu Abu-Ba'areCenter for Interdisciplinary Research On AIDS (CIRA), Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Typhanye V DyerCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies (CAPS), UCSF Medical Center at Mission Bay, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) in the USA face disproportionate rates of HIV incidence. Mental health vulnerabilities, including depression, anxiety, substance use, and trauma, further exacerbate the HIV epidemic among this population. Internalized homophobia, discrimination, and depression contribute to elevated rates of suicidal behavior among young BMSM, which in turn may influence engagement in HIV prevention behaviors, such as HIV testing. However, limited research has examined the interplay among suicidal behaviors, internalized homophobia, depression, and HIV testing among young BMSM. This study utilized syndemic theory to explore the relationships among these factors in a sample of 400 young BMSM ages 18-29. Results indicate alarming rates of suicidal behavior among young BMSM, with significant associations among internalized homophobia, depression symptoms, suicidal behavior, and HIV testing. The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted mental health interventions and HIV prevention services tailored to address the unique challenges faced by young BMSM. Comprehensive, multi-level, community-centered interventions are essential to address the syndemics affecting young BMSM, promoting holistic health and well-being while improving outcomes across the HIV prevention continuum.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanDepressionHIV InfectionsHIV TestingHomophobiaHomosexuality, MaleSuicideAdolescentAdultEpidemicsHumansMaleSuicidal IdeationSyndemicUnited StatesYoung AdultHIV testingMental HealthSuicide SyndemicYoung Black MSM

Identifiers

PMID39476098
PMCPMC12795934

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.