Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39476053›Full record

ArticleBrazilian dental journal2024

Atorvastatin Accelerates Alveolar Bone Loss in Type 1 Diabetic Rats Submitted to Periodontitis.

Gisele Barreto Angelino, Karysia Veras, Delane Gondim Viana, Karuza Maria Alves Pereira, Renata Leitão, Gerly Anne de Castro Brito, Hellíada Vasconcelos Chaves, Mirna Marques, Paula Goes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian dental journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gisele Barreto AngelinoPost-Graduate Program in Morphological Science, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5537-1798
Karysia VerasPost-Graduate Program in Health Science, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1181-8281
Delane Gondim VianaDepartment of Morphology, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7240-3314
Karuza Maria Alves PereiraDepartment of Morphology, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2880-6466
Renata LeitãoDepartment of Morphology, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0202-771X
Gerly Anne de Castro BritoDepartment of Morphology, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8214-4379
Hellíada Vasconcelos ChavesSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9828-9855
Mirna MarquesDepartment of Pathology and Legal Medicine, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2146-4456
Paula GoesPost-Graduate Program in Morphological Science, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9704-2412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontal bone loss is potentiated by diabetes. Despite the beneficial anti-inflammatory and antiresorptive effects of Atorvastatin (ATV) on periodontitis, it has been reported to increase the risk of diabetes, which may modify the course of periodontal disease. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of ATV on alveolar bone in rats with periodontitis and diabetes. For this, 72 Wistar rats were divided into groups: Naïve (N) not submitted to any procedure; Experimental periodontitis (EP) group submitted to ligature-induced periodontitis; diabetes mellitus (DM), submitted to EP and receiving single dose of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg, i.p.) after 12 hours of fasting; and ATV DM, submitted to EP and DM and receiving orally 27 mg/kg of ATV, 30 minutes before ligature placement, and continued daily until the 11th day. Animals from EP and DM received saline solution 0.9% as placebo. Glycemic levels measured in all animals and then were euthanized. Maxillae were collected for macroscopic, micro-tomographic, and microscopic analyses. DM caused intense bone loss (60%), characterized by a reduction in trabecular thickness and bone volume. DM reduced osteoblasts, increasing osteoclast counts, and induced an inflammatory infiltrate in the periodontium. ATV was found ineffective in protecting bone in diabetic rats, exacerbating bone loss by 21%. Additionally, ATV significantly increased blood glucose levels. In summary, ATV did not prevent alveolar bone loss or modulate inflammation in DM animals undergoing EP. ATV also increased blood glucose levels in these animals. Therefore, the systemic use of ATV in uncontrolled diabetic conditions should be carefully evaluated.

Indexed as

Alveolar Bone LossAtorvastatinDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalPeriodontitisRats, WistarAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1MaleRatsX-Ray MicrotomographyAtorvastatin

Identifiers

PMID39476053
PMCPMC11520491

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.