Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39475996›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Developing an implementation blueprint: Lessons learned from integrating electronic patient-reported outcomes in HIV clinics in Alabama.

Kelly W Gagnon, Kaylee Burgan, Morgan Mulrain, Stefan Baral, Karen Cropsey, Michael Mugavero, Ellen Eaton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kelly W GagnonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7996-8951
Kaylee BurganDivision of Infectious Diseases, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Morgan MulrainDivision of Infectious Diseases, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Stefan BaralDepartment of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Karen CropseyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Michael MugaveroDivision of Infectious Diseases, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Ellen EatonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.

Funding

HIV+ Service delivery and Telemedicine through Effective PROsR01MH124633 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI EATON, ELLEN FLORENCE · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People living with HIV are disproportionately affected by depression, anxiety, and substance use which impede engagement with HIV treatment services and can increase risks of HIV-related morbidity and mortality. Capturing timely, accurate patient data at point of care is recommended to inform clinical decision-making and retain patients on the HIV care continuum. Currently, there is limited use of validated screening tools for substance use and mental health at the point of care in HIV clinics, even though people with HIV (PWH) have a high prevalence of these comorbidities. Even fewer clinics screen in a manner that encourages disclosure of stigmatized substance use, depression, and anxiety. Electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePROs) are an evidence-based modality to overcome such limitations by eliciting responses directly from patients via tablet, smartphone, or computer. To date, there is limited consensus on how to implement ePROs into non-academic settings and enhance uptake. Our team sought to address this gap by examining the implementation of ePROs, previously implemented in an academic clinic, to enhance screening and treatment of mental health (MH) and substance use at five Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program-funded clinics in Alabama. The ePROs were delivered through a multi-component intervention titled HIV + Service delivery and Telemedicine through Effective Patient Reported Outcomes (+STEP), which also provides targeted training to frontline clinicians, and resources for MH and substance use treatment for PWH without access to care. The objective of this study is to provide an implementation blueprint that can be tested and utilized in other HIV clinics to integrate ePROs and increase evidence-based screening for depression, anxiety, and substance use among PWH, as well as outline lessons learned from implementation to date. The findings from this study provide practical steps and advice based on our experience in implementing electronic patient-reported outcomes in HIV clinics in the US Deep South.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAlabamaAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID39475996
PMCPMC11524444

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.