Article3D printing in medicine2024
Effects of 3D ultrasonography and 3D printed images on maternal-fetal attachment and its correlation with overall smoking within pregnancy: a pilot study.
Article in 3D printing in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04541121 (Effects of 3D Ultrasonography and 3D Printed Images on Maternal-fetal Attachment and Its Correlation With Overall Smoking Within Pregnancy and Smoking Cessation), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Effects of 3D Ultrasonography and 3D Printed Images on Maternal-fetal Attachment and Its Correlation With Overall Smoking Within Pregnancy and Smoking Cessation
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8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSmoking in pregnancy continues to cause significant morbidity to mothers and babies and contributes to tremendous costs to society. Maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) may differentiate smokers who quit or pregnant smokers from non-smokers. Researchers have recommended utilizing interventions that improve MFA to help decrease smoking within pregnancy.
methodsWe performed a randomized clinical trial of pregnant smokers (n = 33) using an MFA-informed, intention-to-treat protocol. We recruited pregnant smokers and provided timeline follow back (TLFB) interviews from 27 weeks of pregnancy until 6 weeks post-partum. Salivary cotinine was also collected at five different time points. 3D ultrasonography was performed, and patients were randomly assigned a 3D picture or a 3D model of their fetus.
resultsOverall, the average percent reduction in cigarette use was 37.03% (SD = 31.18). The main effect of 3D type was not significant (3D Model vs. 3D Print Estimate = -0.09, 95% CI: - 0.19 to 0.01, p = 0.066). A total of 4 patients (12%) quit smoking within one week of delivery. A 10% reduction in cigarette use was associated with a 30.57 g increase in birth weight (Estimate = 30.57, 95% CI: -14.15 to 75.29); a 10% reduction in cigarette use was associated with a 0.14 week increase in estimate gestational age at delivery (Estimate = 0.14, 95% CI: -0.01 to 0.28).
conclusionsPatients who smoke in pregnancy decrease the number of cigarettes smoked after receiving either a 3D picture or 3D model of their fetus.
trial registrationclinicaltrials.gov (NCT04541121).
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