Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39475789›Full record

ArticleJMIR dermatology2022

Intent to Change Sun-Protective Behaviors Among Hispanic People After a UV Photoaging Intervention: Cohort Study.

Levi N Bonnell, Ngozi Obi, Kimberly Miller, Sophia Hu, Robert Dellavalle, Myles Cockburn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR dermatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Levi N BonnellUniversity of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4519-086X
Ngozi ObiDepartment of Dermatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-1401
Kimberly MillerDepartment of Clinical Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0742-3730
Sophia HuUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-966X
Robert DellavalleDepartment of Dermatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-088X
Myles CockburnDepartment of Clinical Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-6720

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMortality rates from melanoma are higher among Hispanic populations than non-Hispanic White (NHW) populations. Interventions to improve sun safety are needed. The Reveal Imager is a camera that uses standard cross-polarized flash photography to record surface and subsurface skin conditions.

objectiveThis study aims to determine the intervention's effectiveness in increasing awareness of sun damage and exposure reduction between Hispanic and NHW populations.

methodsA cohort of 322 participants, aged ≥18 years, were recruited from community events in 2018. Baseline information was collected on demographics, sun exposure, and perception of risk factors. A facial image was then captured using the Reveal Imager. The results were explained and counseling on sun safety was given, followed by filling out an immediate postimage survey. Chi-square tests, analysis of variance, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, McNemar tests, and multivariable logistic regression were used.

resultsAt follow-up, 125 of 141 (89%) Hispanic participants reported that viewing the UV photoaged image influenced intent-to-change sun protection behaviors, compared to 88 of 121 (73%) NHW participants (odds ratio 2.9, 95% CI 1.5-5.6). Of 141 Hispanic participants, 96 (68%) reported that they intended to increase sunscreen use, compared to only 41 of 121 (34%) NHW participants (P<.001).

conclusionsWe demonstrated an application of Reveal Imager for education and risk assessment. The Reveal Imager was especially helpful in motivating intention to change sun exposure among Hispanic populations.

Indexed as

Hispanicintention to changemelanomarisk assessmentskin cancersun damagesun exposure behaviorsun safety

Identifiers

PMID39475789
PMCPMC10334895

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.