Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39475678›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2025

How to Efficiently Measure the Intelligibility of People With Parkinson's Disease.

Kimberly L Dahl, Magdalen A Balz, Manuel Díaz Cádiz, Cara E Stepp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Speech Intelligibility in Speakers With Adductor Laryngeal Dystonia.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kimberly L DahlDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-0525-8989
Magdalen A BalzDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.
Manuel Díaz CádizDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.
Cara E SteppDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-8045-252X

Funding

Advanced Research Training in Communication Sciences and DisordersT32DC013017 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Cara E. Stepp · 2016 to 2026
$4.9M
Objective Measures for Clinical Assessment of Voice DisordersR01DC015570 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI STEPP, CARA E. · 2016 to 2025
$4.8M
Comprehensive assessment of speech physiology and acoustics in Parkinson's disease progressionR01DC020867 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Daryush Dinyar Mehta, Cara E. Stepp · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Voice and Speech Sensorimotor Control in Parkinsons DiseaseR01DC016270 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI GUENTHER, FRANK H, STEPP, CARA E. · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Articulatory and prosodic sensorimotor adaptation in speaker-listener interactionsF31DC021080 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI DAHL, KIMBERLY · 2023 to 2025
$114k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC021080NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015570NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016270NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC020867NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC013017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the most efficient approaches to measuring the intelligibility of people with Parkinson's disease (PD) when considering the estimation method, listener experience, number of listeners, number of sentences, and the ways these factors may interact.

methodSpeech-language pathologists (SLPs) and inexperienced listeners estimated the intelligibility of people with and without PD using orthographic transcription or a visual analog scale (VAS). Intelligibility estimates were based on 11 Speech Intelligibility Test sentences. We simulated all combinations of listeners and sentences to compare intelligibility estimates based on fewer listeners and sentences to a speaker-specific benchmark estimate based on the mean intelligibility across all sentences and listeners.

resultsIntelligibility estimates were closer to the benchmark (i.e., more accurate) when more listeners and sentences were included in the estimation process for transcription- and VAS-based estimates and for SLPs and inexperienced listeners. Differences between the benchmark and subset-based intelligibility estimates were, in some cases, smaller than the minimally detectable change in intelligibility for people with PD.

conclusionsThe intelligibility of people with PD can be measured more efficiently by reducing the number of listeners and/or sentences, up to a point, while maintaining the ability to detect change in this outcome. Clinicians and researchers may prioritize either fewer listeners or fewer sentences, depending on the specific constraints of their work setting. However, consideration must be given to listener experience and estimation method, as the effect of reducing the number of listeners and sentences varied with these factors.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseSpeech IntelligibilityAgedBenchmarkingCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsSpeech-Language PathologySpeech PerceptionSpeech Production Measurement

Identifiers

PMID39475678
PMCPMC11745308

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.