Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39475611›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Amyloid fibril structures and ferroptosis activation induced by ALS-causing SOD1 mutations.

Li-Qiang Wang, Yeyang Ma, Mu-Ya Zhang, Han-Ye Yuan, Xiang-Ning Li, Wencheng Xia, Kun Zhao, Xi Huang, Jie Chen, Dan Li and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. APOE*4 risk-modifying genes and drug targets in Alzheimer's disease through cell-type-specific genomic analyses.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Impact of Oxidative Stress-Driven Ferroptosis in Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Neuroferroptosis in health and diseases.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Li-Qiang WangHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5377-3168
Yeyang MaInterdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7498-110X
Mu-Ya ZhangHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Han-Ye YuanHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1658-5130
Xiang-Ning LiHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Wencheng XiaInterdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China.
Kun ZhaoInterdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6524-8715
Xi HuangDepartment of Neurology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (the First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology), the Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, China.
Jie ChenHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Dan LiKey Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Ministry of Education, Bio-X Institutes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1609-1539
Liangyu ZouDepartment of Neurology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (the First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology), the Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8066-8892
Zhengzhi WangSchool of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5699-8330
Weidong LeShanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai 200237, China.
Cong LiuInterdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3425-6672
Yi LiangHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7349-8300

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over 200 genetic mutations in copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1) have been linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Among these, two ALS-causing mutants, histidine-46→arginine (H46R) and glycine-85→arginine (G85R), exhibit a decreased capacity to bind metal ions. Here, we report two cryo-electron microscopy structures of amyloid fibrils formed by H46R and G85R. These mutations lead to the formation of amyloid fibrils with unique structures distinct from those of the native fibril. The core of these fibrils features a serpentine arrangement with seven or eight β strands, secured by a hydrophobic cavity and a salt bridge between arginine-85 and aspartic acid-101 in the G85R fibril. We demonstrate that these mutant fibrils are notably more toxic and capable of promoting the aggregation of wild-type SOD1 more effectively, causing mitochondrial impairment and activating ferroptosis in cell cultures, compared to wild-type SOD1 fibrils. Our study provides insights into the structural mechanisms by which SOD1 mutants aggregate and induce cytotoxicity in ALS.

Indexed as

AmyloidAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisFerroptosisMutationSuperoxide Dismutase-1Cryoelectron MicroscopyHumansMitochondriaModels, MolecularAmyloidSOD1 protein, humanSuperoxide Dismutase-1

Identifiers

PMID39475611
PMCPMC11524188

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.