Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39475595›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Metasurface folded lens system for ultrathin cameras.

Youngjin Kim, Taewon Choi, Gun-Yeal Lee, Changhyun Kim, Junseo Bang, Junhyeok Jang, Yoonchan Jeong, Byoungho Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Compound Meta-Optics for Advanced Optical Engineering.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Metasurface-based Fourier ptychographic microscopy.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  7. Compound meta-optics: there is plenty of room at the top.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Youngjin KimDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-Gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3464-5619
Taewon ChoiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-Gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1159-4185
Gun-Yeal LeeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-Gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6274-8776
Changhyun KimDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-Gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0006-0169-1431
Junseo BangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-Gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0008-8155-9143
Junhyeok JangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-Gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Yoonchan JeongDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-Gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9554-4438
Byoungho LeeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-Gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0477-9539

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Slim cameras are essential in state-of-the-art consumer electronics such as smartphones or augmented/virtual reality devices. However, reducing the camera thickness faces challenges primarily due to the thick lens systems. Current lens systems, composed of stacked refractive lenses, are fundamentally constrained from becoming thinner due to the presence of empty spaces between lenses and the excessive volume of each lens. Here, we present a lens system using metasurface folded optics to overcome these pervasive issues. In our design, metasurfaces are arranged horizontally on a glass wafer and direct light along multifolded paths inside the substrate. This approach achieves an ultra-slim lens system with a thickness of 0.7 millimeters and 2× thinner relative to the EFL, thereby overcoming the inherent limitations of conventional optical platforms. It delivers quasi-diffraction-limited imaging quality with a 10° field of view and an

Identifiers

PMID39475595
PMCPMC11800827

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.