Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39475141›Full record

Trial reportAesthetic surgery journal2025

Improving Neck and Jawline Aesthetics With OnabotulinumtoxinA by Minimizing Platysma Muscle Contraction Effects: Efficacy and Safety Results in a Phase 3 Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study.

Sachin M Shridharani, Patricia Ogilvie, Megan Couvillion, Tatjana Pavicic, Edward Lain, Edward Jierjian, Elisabeth Lee, Grace S Park, Sandhya Shimoga, Warren Tong and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aesthetic surgery journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sachin M Shridharani
Patricia Ogilvie
Megan Couvillion
Tatjana Pavicic
Edward Lain
Edward Jierjian
Elisabeth Lee
Grace S Park
Sandhya Shimoga
Warren Tong
René Hopfinger

Funding

AbbVie companyAllergan Aesthetics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatysma prominence (PP) describes the noticeable appearance of the platysma muscle upon contraction, causing a less defined jawline contour and vertical neck bands.

objectivesThe objective of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of onabotulinumtoxinA for improvement of PP in adults.

methodsParticipants with moderate to severe (Grade 3 to 4) PP at maximum contraction received onabotulinumtoxinA or placebo on Day 1 and were monitored for 120 days. OnabotulinumtoxinA dosage (26, 31, or 36 U) was customized based on baseline PP severity on each side of the neck.

resultsEfficacy analyses were conducted in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (all randomized participants), and modified ITT population (mITT; psychosocially impacted by PP appearance). Results from ITT and mITT populations were comparable. As assessed by investigators, 76.7% of onabotulinumtoxinA mITT participants achieved ≥1-grade improvement vs 21.2% in the placebo group, and 41.0% vs 2.2% (P < .0001) achieved ≥2-grade improvement at Day 14. As assessed by participants, 79.9% of onabotulinumtoxinA mITT participants vs 21.8% in the placebo group and 40.8% vs 3.9% (P < .0001) achieved ≥1- or ≥2-grade improvement, respectively, at Day 14. OnabotulinumtoxinA responder rates remained higher than placebo through Day 120, gradually declining over time. OnabotulinumtoxinA participants reported significantly higher satisfaction with treatment effect, less bother from jawline and vertical neck bands, and lower psychosocial impact from PP than placebo at Day 14 (P < .0001). OnabotulinumtoxinA effectively improved self-perceived jawline definition and was well tolerated.

conclusionsOnabotulinumtoxinA was well tolerated and effective at improving moderate to severe PP, including neck bands and jawline definition. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 1 (THERAPEUTIC):

Indexed as

Botulinum Toxins, Type ACosmetic TechniquesMuscle ContractionNeuromuscular AgentsSkin AgingSuperficial Musculoaponeurotic SystemAdultDouble-Blind MethodEstheticsFemaleHumansJawMaleMiddle AgedNeckTreatment OutcomeBotulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular Agentsonabotulinum toxin A

Identifiers

PMID39475141
PMCPMC11736717

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.