Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39474827›Full record

ArticleJournal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale

Most Common Pathogens Causing Rhinosinusitis in Patients Who Underwent Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Before, During, and After the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Hamad Almhanedi, Ahmad Aldajani, Emily Steinberg, Marc Tewfik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Successful Management ofArthroplasty today · 2026
    Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hamad AlmhanediDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Ahmad AldajaniDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Emily SteinbergFaculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0009-0009-8421-5781
Marc TewfikDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceChronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) significantly impacts patients' quality of life and incurs substantial healthcare costs. Understanding pathogen trends before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic can inform better management and treatment strategies.

objectiveTo identify the common pathogens associated with CRS and compare them across pre-pandemic, during-pandemic, and post-pandemic periods.

designRetrospective chart review.

settingMcGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada.

participantsAround 147 patients were 18 years and older, diagnosed with CRS, underwent endoscopic sinus surgery within the specified timeframe (January 2017 to September 2023), and whose charts contained relevant microbiology information. Patients were categorized into 3 groups based on surgery dates: pre- (January 2018 to November 2019), during- (January 2020 to December 2021), and post-pandemic (February 2022 to September 2023).

main outcome measuresDistribution and prevalence of pathogens associated with CRS across the 3 time periods. Microbiology results from nasal cultures were analyzed to identify predominant pathogens.

resultsAmong the 147 patients, 46 distinct organisms were identified. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Significant shifts in CRS-associated pathogens occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. Notable changes in the prevalence of

Indexed as

COVID-19EndoscopyRhinitisSinusitisAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRetrospective StudiesRhinosinusitisSARS-CoV-2COVID-19endoscopic sinus surgerymicrobiologypublic healthrhinosinusitis

Identifiers

PMID39474827
PMCPMC11528599

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.