Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39474609›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2024

Willingness to pay and price elasticity of demand for long-acting injectable cabotegravir among men who have sex with men in Guangxi, China.

Shiwen Chen, Yuhua Ruan, Lu Liu, Hengyan Pei, Yu Jiang, Tengda Huang, Yuxia Wei, Litai Qin, Xuebin Dai, Yu Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shiwen Chen *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Yuhua Ruan *State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (SKLID), National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention (NCAIDS), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
Lu LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Hengyan PeiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Yu JiangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Tengda HuangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Yuxia WeiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Litai QinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Xuebin DaiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Yu LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Junhui LiuDivision of AIDS Control and Prevention, Nanning Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China.
Yihong XieDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: There is still no study focused on willingness to pay for long-acting injectable cabotegravir (CAB-LA) after it was available on the market in the United States in 2021. Here, we explored the willingness to pay for CAB-LA and associated factors and price elasticity of demand (PED) of CAB-LA among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Guangxi, China. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Univariate and multivariate ordinal logistic regression analyses were performed to explore the associated factors of willingness to pay for CAB-LA. PED was used to measure the change in the number of participants willing to pay to a change in price. Results: A total of 1,006 MSM were recruited, among which 84.1% were aged between 18 and 39 years old. The median (interquartile) of the maximum amount of willing to pay for CAB-LA was 200 (100-500) Chinese yuan (CNY) per month. Most (84.2%) were willing to pay less than 600 CNY per month. The number of participants willing to pay for CAB-LA significantly increased with decrease in the price. When the price (CNY per month) decreased from 600 to 500, 500 to 400, 400 to 300, and 300 to 200, PED was 3.13, 1.64, 1.33, and 1.17, respectively. The maximum amount of willing to pay for CAB-LA was positively associated with younger age (vs. ≥40 years group, 18-24 years group, aOR: 1.94, 95% CI: 1.32-2.85; 25-39 year group, aOR: 1.70, 95% CI: 1.20-2.42), being high educated (vs. middle school or lower group, high school or college group, aOR: 1.61, 95% CI: 1.06-2.48; bachelor's degree or above group, aOR: 2.21, 95% CI: 1.41-3.49), monthly income ≥6000 CNY (vs. <3000 CNY, aOR: 1.46, 95% CI: 1.02-2.09), being bisexual/unsure sexual orientation (vs. gay, aOR: 1.73, 95% CI: 1.24-2.43), and heard of PrEP and used (vs. never heard of PrEP, aOR: 1.76, 95% CI: 1.11-2.77). Conclusion: The maximum amount of willing to pay for CAB-LA was low in Guangxi, China. PED of CAB-LA is relatively elastic. The waived patent protection should be considered for the wide promotion of CAB-LA, and the health education should be strengthened to improve the recognition of CAB-LA.

Indexed as

long-acting injectable cabotegravirmen who have sex with menpre-exposure prophylaxisprice elasticity of demandwillingness to pay

Identifiers

PMID39474609
PMCPMC11518773

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.