Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39474281›Full record

ReviewEnvironment & health (Washington, D.C.)2023

Occurrence, Fate, and Reduction Measures of Phthalates in the Cooking Process: A Review.

Jiaying Wang, Xueyu Weng, Shuang Liu, He Zhang, Qingqing Zhu, Qiuguo Fu, Thanh Wang, Chunyang Liao, Guibin Jiang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environment & health (Washington, D.C.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiaying WangState Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Xueyu WengState Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Shuang LiuState Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
He ZhangState Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Qingqing ZhuState Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Qiuguo FuDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4227-5948
Thanh WangDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM) & Department of Thematic Studies - Environmental Change (TemaM), Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-1908
Chunyang LiaoState Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2846-6614
Guibin JiangState Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-3917

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phthalate esters (PAEs), which are commonly used as plasticizers in food processing and packaging, are common pollutants. Dietary intake is the primary route to human exposure to PAEs. Data show that retail packaged and cooked foods are most likely to be contaminated with PAEs, indicating that the food preparation and cooking processes may contribute to the migration and transformation of PAEs in food. In this review, we collected the latest investigations on the occurrence of PAEs in different food categories, discussed the mechanisms of the fate of PAEs during cooking, and summarized the reduction measures of PAEs in food. Foods such as water and beverages, meat, condiments, and baby foods are linked to PAE exposure. Many cooking techniques and procedures, including steaming, boiling, microwave heating, toasting, frying, and packaging, are responsible for the occurrence, migration, and transformation of PAEs in foods. The occurrence, transformation, and migration of PAEs in food are influenced by a variety of factors, including food categories, the cooking process, packaging materials, and physicochemical properties of PAEs. There are several ways to prevent or reduce PAEs in food, including the selection of safe packaging materials, proper food categories, cooking methods, and replacement of PAEs.

Identifiers

PMID39474281
PMCPMC11503776

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.