Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39473883›Full record

ArticleBehavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology

Detectability of a poison frog and its Batesian mimic depends on body posture and viewing angle.

Brendan L McEwen, Justin Yeager, Isaac Kinley, Hannah M Anderson, James B Barnett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Detectability of a poison frog and its Batesian mimic depends on body posture and viewing angle.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
  4. Larger frogs are better mimics but are more risk-averse in a nontoxic poison frog.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brendan L McEwenDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience, & Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1672-0638
Justin YeagerGrupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad, Medio Ambiente y Salud (BIOMAS), Facultad de Ingenierías y Ciencas Aplicadas, Universidad de Las Américas, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8692-6311
Isaac KinleyDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience, & Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2057-9606
Hannah M AndersonDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience, & Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-4641
James B BarnettDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience, & Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-4132

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aposematic signals warn predators that prey should be avoided due to dangerous secondary defences. However, as warning signals do not always produce avoidance, warning colors may evolve as a trade-off balancing detectability against signal saliency. For Batesian mimics, which display salient signals but lack secondary defenses, the costs of predator encounters are greater, potentially increasing the benefit of crypsis. This raises the question of whether imperfect mimicry may reduce detectability while retaining mimetic efficacy. We tested this hypothesis with the poisonous frog

Indexed as

AposematismBatesian mimicrydetectabilityimperfect mimicrypoison frogsvisual ecology

Identifiers

PMID39473883
PMCPMC11520748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.