Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39473741›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2024

Role of CT-based body composition parameters in the course of COVID-19.

Elçin Aydin, Begüm Ergin, Ezgi Güvel Verdi, Özge Coşkun, Şükrü Şahin, Ali Haydar Baykan, Hilal Şahin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elçin AydinDepartment of Radiology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0907-3647
Begüm ErginDepartment of Radiology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-0747
Ezgi Güvel VerdiDepartment of Radiology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-8585
Özge CoşkunDepartment of Radiology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0355-2874
Şükrü ŞahinDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-4317
Ali Haydar BaykanDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-652X
Hilal ŞahinDepartment of Radiology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8726-8998

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: A significant correlation is observed between the course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and body composition parameters including visceral fat quantification, muscle mass, and hepatic attenuation. The aim of the study was to investigate the correlation between the extent of lung involvement and various computed tomography (CT) parameters, as well as laboratory findings in COVID-19 patients. Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 72 adult patients with laboratory-confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection who underwent two consecutive thorax CT scans at least 2 weeks apart. The patients were divided into two groups, as progressive and nonprogressive, based on the presence of two consecutive CT scans. Skeletal muscle area (SMA), subcutaneous fat area (SFA), visceral fat area (VFA), total fat area (TFA), liver-to-spleen (L/S) density ratio, and laboratory findings were compared between the groups. The correlation between the extent of lung involvement and CT parameters, as well as the laboratory findings were assessed. Results: A total of 72 patients were included in the study, with 34 (47.2%) females and 38 (52.8%) males. Hemoglobin levels were significantly lower in the progressive group compared to the nonprogressive group. C-reactive protein (CRP) values were higher in the progressive group at follow-up. The nonprogressive group exhibited decreases in the SFA, VFA, and TFA, while liver density increased. The progressive group showed a decrease in the twelfth thoracic vertebra (T12) paravertebral muscle area and muscle index. Conclusion: In the comparison of the laboratory and radiological data in the course of COVID-19, white blood cell (WBC) and neutrophil counts increased, SMA T12, and the skeletal muscle index (SMI) decreased in the lung progressive group. Hemoglobin and CRP levels at admission may indicate disease progression. Future studies are warranted to increase the reliability with larger series.

Indexed as

Body CompositionCOVID-19Tomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2C-Reactive Proteinbody compositionCOVID-19prognosisrisk factorsthorax

Identifiers

PMID39473741
PMCPMC11518350

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.