Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39473674›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Pregabalin for the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain: A Systematic Review of Patient-Reported Outcomes.

Zhihui Wang, Iffat Naeem, Tinu Oyenola, Ahmad Raza Khan, Amanda Dennis, Samuel Obamiyi, Emilie Toews, Shilpa Singh, Gebin Zhu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhihui WangResearch, Health Research Partners, Calgary, CAN.
Iffat NaeemResearch, Health Research Partners, Calgary, CAN.
Tinu OyenolaResearch, Health Research Partners, Calgary, CAN.
Ahmad Raza KhanResearch, Health Research Partners, Calgary, CAN.
Amanda DennisResearch, Health Research Partners, Calgary, CAN.
Samuel ObamiyiResearch, Health Research Partners, Calgary, CAN.
Emilie ToewsResearch, Health Research Partners, Calgary, CAN.
Shilpa SinghDental Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, USA.
Gebin ZhuDentistry, St. John's Community Health, Los Angeles, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropathic pain (NeP) arises from pathologies of the nervous system, significantly impacting patient functionality and quality of life. Pregabalin is a first-line treatment for NeP, but there has been limited focus on patient-reported outcomes (PROs). This systematic review synthesizes PROs from clinical studies assessing pregabalin's efficacy in treating NeP, with a focus on sleep disturbance, mental health, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Following Cochrane Collaboration guidelines, we conducted a systematic search of randomized controlled trials and epidemiological studies reporting PROs associated with pregabalin treatment for NeP. Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria and were narratively synthesized. The findings indicate that pregabalin significantly improved sleep interference and HRQOL across multiple studies, particularly at doses of 300 mg/day or higher. However, improvements in mental health outcomes, such as anxiety and depression, were inconsistent across studies. No meta-analysis was conducted due to the heterogeneity of outcomes. In conclusion, while pregabalin shows robust efficacy in reducing NeP-related sleep disturbances, its effects on mental health and HRQOL are less consistent. These findings highlight the need for a more holistic approach to NeP treatment, incorporating both clinical outcomes and PROs.

Indexed as

neuropathic painpatient-reported outcomespregabalinquality of lifesleep disturbance

Identifiers

PMID39473674
PMCPMC11521198

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.