Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39473671›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

CT Morphometric Analysis of the Medial Femoral Condyle in an Indian Population: A Comparative Study of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Implants.

Kedar Ahuja, Ashraf Shaikh, Devansh Lalwani, Mohan M Desai

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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kedar AhujaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shivneri Hospital, Ulhasnagar, IND.
Ashraf ShaikhDepartment of Orthopaedics, King Edward Memorial (KEM) Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College (GSMC), Mumbai, IND.
Devansh LalwaniDepartment of General Medicine, King Edward Memorial (KEM) Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College (GSMC), Mumbai, IND.
Mohan M DesaiDepartment of Orthopaedics, King Edward Memorial (KEM) Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College (GSMC), Mumbai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose The objective of this study was to evaluate the compatibility of the medial femoral condyle (MFC) dimensions in the Indian population with the standard femoral components of three commercially available unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) implants. Methods This analytical study utilized CT morphometric data from 100 consecutive non-arthritic adult knees. MFC dimensions were measured to assess their compatibility with UKA prostheses. The proportion of knees that could be optimally replaced using three commercially available UKA femoral implant systems, Link, DePuy, and Smith & Nephew, was calculated. Results The study cohort comprised 56 males and 44 females, with a mean age of 43.28 ± 10.53 years. For the Link implant system, the 'small' size was the most compatible, fitting 43% (43) of the patients, followed by 'medium-small' (35%, n = 35) and 'medium' (16%, n = 16). For the DePuy Sigma Uni implant, the best fit was 'size 1' for 38% (38) of the patients, followed by 'size 3' (25%, n = 25), 'size 4' (13%, n = 13), 'size 2' (10%, n = 10), and 'size 5' (2%, n = 2). In the case of the Smith & Nephew system, 'size 2' was the best fit for 30% (30) of the knees, followed by 'size 3' (27%, n = 27), 'size 4' (15%, n = 15), 'size 1' (12%, n = 12), and 'size 5' (8%, n = 8). Overhang of the femoral component, due to the MFC being smaller than the smallest available femoral component size, was observed in 6% (6) of knees with Link implants, 12% (12) with DePuy implants, and 8% (8) with Smith & Nephew implants. Conclusion The findings indicate that the most suitable femoral component sizes for Indian knees were 'small' in the Link system (43%, n = 43), 'size 1' in the DePuy system (38%, n = 38), and 'size 2' in the Smith & Nephew system (30%, n = 30). The results suggest a need for implant manufacturers to consider developing customized components tailored to the Indian population to enhance fit and minimize the occurrence of femoral component overhang.

Indexed as

ct morphometric analysisimplant size compatibilityindian population knee implantsmedial femoral condyleunicompartmental knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID39473671
PMCPMC11521401

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