Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39473457›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur2024

The Influence of Loneliness on Pain Outcomes for Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Paula A Forgeron, Jennifer Stinson, Kathryn Birnie, G Allen Finley, Abbie Jordan, Pamela Qualter, Ligyana Candido, Michelle Lamont, Cassidy Bradley, Delane Linkiewich and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Editorial: Pain and relationships.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Paula A ForgeronSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4686-9698
Jennifer StinsonChild Health Evaluative Sciences (CHES) in the Research Institute, SickKids Pain Centre The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-8052
Kathryn BirnieDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, and Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
G Allen FinleyDepartment of Anesthesia, Pain Management & Perioperative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4579-7749
Abbie JordanDepartment of Psychology and Centre for Pain Research, University of Bath, UK.
Pamela QualterManchester Institute of Education, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Ligyana CandidoSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Michelle LamontSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Cassidy BradleyPatient Partner, Canada.
Delane LinkiewichPatient Partner, Canada.
Trinity LowthianPatient Partner, Canada.
Samuel McNallyPatient Partner, Canada.
Natasha TrehanPatient Partner, Canada.
Bruce DickDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Loneliness, the perception that one's social relationships do not meet the desire for social connection, is a risk factor for poor mental and physical health. Adolescents with chronic pain experience higher rates of peer loneliness which persists over time. Previous studies used a single loneliness measure, limiting our understanding of the nature of their loneliness. This study describes the types of peer loneliness (intimate, relational, and collective) experienced by these adolescents and the impact that peer loneliness has on pain-related outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was completed by 128 Canadian adolescents aged 12-18 years who experienced pain for at least 3 months. Validated measures captured demographics, pain-related characteristics, types of peer-related loneliness, measures of social well-being, and mental and physical health outcomes. Results: Friedman's tests of z-scores indicate that participants equally experienced dyadic, relational, and collective peer loneliness. MANCOVA revealed that those who identify as Black were lonelier after controlling for socioeconomic status. Multiple regression showed that loneliness was a robust predicter of worse scores on social well-being and mental health outcomes with males and females equally impacted by loneliness. Despite moderate correlations between loneliness and pain interference and pain intensity, loneliness did not predict school absences, suggesting that loneliness' influence on physical pain outcomes may be temporally earlier (e.g. contribute to pain chronification). Conclusions: Peer loneliness among adolescents with chronic pain negatively impacts their social well-being and mental health outcomes. Interventions addressing loneliness to target all three types of peer loneliness may be key to improving pain-related outcomes.

Indexed as

Adolescent chronic painlonelinesspain-related outcomessocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID39473457
PMCPMC11520531

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.