Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39473052›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dental hygiene2025

Cleaning Efficacy of Toothpastes With Varying Abrasiveness-An In Vitro Investigation on Bovine Dentin.

Francesco Fragapane, Anina M Pulfer, Blend Hamza, Thomas Attin, Florian J Wegehaupt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dental hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francesco FragapaneCentre for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Anina M PulferClinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2979-8028
Blend HamzaClinic for Orthodontics and Paediatric Dentistry, Centre for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-2553
Thomas AttinClinic of Conservative and Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6141-1263
Florian J WegehauptClinic of Conservative and Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-0561

Funding

Universität Zürich
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine how differences in abrasiveness (RDA) influence cleaning capabilities of toothpastes.

methodsFor this in vitro trial, 60 bovine dentin samples were prepared and divided into six groups (G1-G6; n = 10). Groups G1-G5 were arranged in order from low to high toothpaste abrasiveness (G1: RDA: 12, G2: RDA: 29, G3: RDA: 43, G4: RDA: 71, and G5: RDA: 143). Samples in group G6 were used as a negative control and later brushed with pure artificial saliva. In preparation for testing, the dentin samples were stained with a black tea mixture. The respective toothpastes were mixed with artificial saliva in a 1:2 ratio to produce a toothpaste slurry. The samples were brushed for a total of 25 min (with measurement intervals at 2-, 5-, 10-, and 25-min) using a manual toothbrush in an automated brushing machine. The cleaning efficacy of the toothpastes was determined using photographs connected to a planimeter computer program and statistically evaluated.

resultsAnalysis of the median cleaning efficacy values showed that the toothpastes with a higher abrasiveness achieved a greater cleaning effect at each time point. All toothpastes showed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) in their cleaning efficacy (taking into account the median, interquartile range (IQR), minimum and maximum values) after 25 min of brushing.

conclusionsWith increasing RDA value, the cleaning efficiency of the toothpastes tested rises. However, a doubling of the RDA value does not necessarily elicit a twofold increase in cleaning effect.

Indexed as

DentinTooth AbrasionToothpastesAnimalsCattleIn Vitro TechniquesSaliva, ArtificialToothbrushingSaliva, ArtificialToothpastesabrasivenesscleaning efficacyRDAtoothbrushingtoothpastes

Identifiers

PMID39473052
PMCPMC11982591

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.