Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39472955›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2024

Assessment of health-related quality of life of children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome and their caregivers in China.

Xia Wang, Danny Junyi Tan, Lejing Guan, Yifei Shao, Jingjing Wang, Chunyue Feng, Haidong Fu, Huijun Shen, Xiujuan Zhu, Abdul Rafay and 2 more

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Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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  2. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xia Wang *Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China.
Danny Junyi Tan *Westminster School, 17a Dean's Yard, London, SW1P 3PF, UK.
Lejing GuanDepartment of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China.
Yifei ShaoDepartment of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China.
Jingjing WangDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China.
Chunyue FengDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China.
Haidong FuDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China.
Huijun ShenDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China.
Xiujuan ZhuDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China.
Abdul RafaySchool of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Jianhua Mao *Department of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China. maojh88@zju.edu.cn.
Guannan Bai *Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China. guannanbai@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe primary aim of this study was to characterize the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and identify the associated factors among children aged 2 to 18 in China diagnosed with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS). Additionally, the study aimed to evaluate the HRQoL and caregiving burden of their caregivers and investigate the correlation between the HRQoL of the children and that of their caregivers.

methodsThis study recruited 181 children diagnosed with INS from Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine in China. The proxy-reported PedsQL Generic Core Module (PedsQL™ 4.0 GCM) was used to measure the HRQoL of children, and the EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire, five-level version (EQ-5D-5L) was applied to measure caregivers' HRQoL. Differences in scale scores and total scores of PedsQL™ 4.0 GCM were assessed using t-tests and one-way ANOVA. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with children's HRQoL. Pearson correlation analysis evaluated the correlation between children's HRQoL and caregiver's HRQoL.

resultsHRQoL of Children with INS declines with increasing age, and children aged 5-18 had lower scores in physical functioning, emotional functioning, school functioning, psychosocial health summary score, and total PedsQL™ 4.0 GCM score compared to healthy children. Various factors, including the mother filling out the questionnaire, the father being unemployed, and the use of other medications except for steroids, were associated with worse HRQoL of children (p values < 0.05). Additionally, a correlation exists between children's HRQoL and their caregivers' HRQoL.

conclusionThis study evaluated the HRQoL of children aged 2-18 years diagnosed with INS in China, along with the HRQoL of their caregivers. Multiple factors potentially influence the HRQoL of children. A significant correlation was observed between the HRQoL of children and their caregivers, who frequently experienced varying levels of caregiving burden. Therefore, it is recommended that healthcare professionals prioritize optimizing HRQoL for children with INS and their caregivers.

Indexed as

CaregiversNephrotic SyndromeQuality of LifeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesBurden of diseaseCaregiverChildrenIdiopathic nephrotic syndromeQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID39472955
PMCPMC11523807

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.