Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39472887›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

A profile approach to physical activity levels: what's intensity got to do with reasons and motives for exercise?

Vanessa M Martinez Kercher, Damon Burton, Kyle A Kercher, Kathleen N Heeter, Julia Brunnemer, Janette M Watkins, Andrew C Pickett, Michael A Pickering

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vanessa M Martinez KercherDepartment of Health & Wellness Design, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA. vkercher@iu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0498-5279
Damon BurtonDepartment of Movement Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
Kyle A KercherDepartment of Kinesiology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Kathleen N HeeterDepartment of Applied Health Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Julia BrunnemerDepartment of Health & Wellness Design, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Janette M WatkinsDepartment of Kinesiology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Andrew C PickettDepartment of Health & Wellness Design, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Michael A PickeringDepartment of Movement Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the well-known benefits of physical activity (PA), non-communicable disease and premature mortality rates among adults continue to rise. The relationship between adults' goals and exercise-specific motivation on the type of PA intensity one engages remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify physical activity (PA) profiles based on frequency and intensity (i.e., levels of PA) in an adult sample. A secondary purpose was to examine how the PA profiles differ on the reasons people have for exercising and behavioral regulation.

methodsA Cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1,169 (46.8 ± 16.7 years) participants solicited from a hospital-affiliated wellness center, social media promotions, and a research volunteer registry. The International PA Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to determine frequency, intensity, and time spent engaging in PA. Additionally, the Reasons to Exercise (REX-2) scale, the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-3 (BREQ-3), and demographics were assessed. K-cluster analyses were performed to identify profiles based on PA levels using the IPAQ guidelines. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to assess profile differences.

resultsFive distinct PA clusters were derived, and defined as: a Low, Walking, Moderate Intensity, High Intensity, and Sitting cluster (p < .001). These clusters differed significantly (p < .001) from each other with respect to motivation, the reasons adults have for exercise, and PA levels.

conclusionThe results from this study support the important role of psychological factors such as motivation and reasons for exercise on behavioral outcomes (i.e., physical activity). For future research investigating adults PA- related behaviors, whether it be on adults starting a new exercise program or for PA maintenance, it may be beneficial to develop programs that encourage participants to reflect on the reasons they identify as important for exercising, and how such reasons contribute to their overall PA engagement behaviors.

Indexed as

ExerciseMotivationAdultAgedCluster AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBehavioral regulationCluster analysisGoalsReasons to exerciseSelf-determination

Identifiers

PMID39472887
PMCPMC11520888

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.