Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39472883›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

A UK national cross-sectional survey of stroke support groups: exploring the role of social identification and group processes in reducing loneliness.

Laura Hollands, Raff Calitri, Catherine Haslam, Ruth A Lamont, Luke Mounce, Mark Tarrant

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Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura HollandsUniversity of Exeter Medical School, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK. l.hollands@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6451-6255
Raff CalitriUniversity of Exeter Medical School, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0889-4670
Catherine HaslamSchool of Psychology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, 4072 , Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0124-9601
Ruth A LamontNatural England, Foss House, York, YO1 7PX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3158-5836
Luke MounceUniversity of Exeter Medical School, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6089-0661
Mark TarrantSchool of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7194-1428

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLoneliness is a common experience following stroke. Stroke support groups may protect against loneliness, but little is known about how these groups exert their influence. This research drew upon current theorising on the role of groups for health and explored i) social identification as a potential mechanism for overcoming loneliness, and ii) psychological group resources (support, control, self-esteem), and functional group processes (clear goals, group autonomy, member continuity) which might structure social identification.

methodsFive hundred seventy-nine stroke survivors from 84 Stroke Association support groups across the UK completed a cross-sectional survey measuring: support group identification; psychological resources (given and received social support, control, self-esteem, identity centrality); functional processes (goal clarity, group autonomy, member continuity); and loneliness (3-item UCLA Loneliness Scale).

resultsGreater support group identification was associated with reduced loneliness (β = -0.45, p < 0.001). Given (β = 0.17, p = 0.001) and received (β = 0.10, p < 0.001) social support, goal clarity (β = 0.17, p = 0.002), and group member continuity (β = 0.19, p < 0.001) were all associated with greater support group identification.

conclusionsSocial identification with the group may be a mechanism by which stroke support groups alleviate loneliness, potentially through facilitating attendance, mutual social support and the development of collective goals. Further research should explore how these processes influence social identification in newly formed groups, where social identity has not yet been established.

Indexed as

LonelinessSelf-Help GroupsSocial IdentificationStrokeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGroup ProcessesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomGroup-based interventionsGroup dynamicsGroup processesLonelinessPeer supportSocial identitySocial supportStrokeSupport group

Identifiers

PMID39472883
PMCPMC11520689

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.