Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39472851›Full record

SynthesisBMC pulmonary medicine2024

Role of dormancy survival regulator and resuscitation-promoting factors antigens in differentiating between active and latent tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yu Wu, Yuanyuan Xiong, Ying Zhong, Juanjuan Liao, Jin Wang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu Wu *Clinical Laboratory and Blood Transfusion Department, No. 908th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, No. 1028 Jinggangshan Avenue, Qingyunpu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330002, China. wuyu_1972@126.com.
Yuanyuan Xiong *Clinical Laboratory and Blood Transfusion Department, No. 908th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, No. 1028 Jinggangshan Avenue, Qingyunpu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330002, China.
Ying ZhongClinical Laboratory and Blood Transfusion Department, No. 908th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, No. 1028 Jinggangshan Avenue, Qingyunpu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330002, China.
Juanjuan LiaoClinical Laboratory and Blood Transfusion Department, No. 908th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, No. 1028 Jinggangshan Avenue, Qingyunpu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330002, China.
Jin WangClinical Laboratory and Blood Transfusion Department, No. 908th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, No. 1028 Jinggangshan Avenue, Qingyunpu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330002, China.

Funding

the Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force 908 Hospital Seed Fund Grant No: 2022YNKT006the Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission Science and Technology Plan Grant No: 202311367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDormancy survival regulator (DosR) and resuscitation-promoting factor (Rpf) antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are activated during dormant phase of tuberculosis (TB). This study evaluates the differential immunogenicity potentials of DosR and Rpf antigens in individuals with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and active TB patients.

methodsAfter a literature search in electronic databases, studies were selected by following precise eligibility criteria. Outcomes were synthesized systematically, and meta-analyses were performed to estimate standardized mean differences (SMDs) in interferon-gamma (IFNγ) levels, and IFNγ positive immune cells between individuals with LTBI and active TB patients.

resultsTwenty-six studies (1278 individuals with LTBI and 1189 active TB patients) were included. DosR antigens Rv0569 (Standardized mean difference; SMD 2.44 [95%CI: 1.21, 3.66]; p < 0.0001), Rv1733c (SMD 0.60 [95%CI: 0.14, 1.07]; p = 0.011), Rv1735c (SMD 1.16 [95%CI: 0.44, 1.88]; p = 0.002), Rv1737c (SMD 1.26 [95%CI: 0.59, 1.92]; p < 0.0001), Rv2029c (SMD 0.89 [95%CI: 0.35, 1.42]; p = 0.002), RV2626c (SMD 1.24 [95%CI: 0.45, 2.02); p = 0.002), and Rv2628 (SMD 0.65 [95%CI: 0.38, 0.91]; p < 0.0001) and Rpf antigens Rv0867c (SMD 1.33 [95%CI: 0.48, 2.18]; p = 0.002), Rv1009 (SMD 0.65 [95%CI: 0.05, 1.25]; p = 0.034), and Rv2450c (SMD 1.54 [95%CI: 0.92, 2.16]; p < 0.0001) elicited higher IFNγ levels in individuals with LTBI in comparison with active TB patients. IFNγ-positive immunoresponsive cells were significantly higher in individuals with LTBI than in active TB patients for antigens Rv1733c (SMD 1.02 [95%CI: 0.15, 1.88]; p = 0.021), Rv2029c (SMD 0.57 [95%CI: 0.05, 1.09]; p = 0.031), and Rv2628 [SMD 0.38 [95%CI: 0.15, 0.61]; p = 0.001).

conclusionDosR antigens Rv0569, Rv1733c, Rv1735c, Rv1737c, RV2626c, Rv2628, and Rv2029c, and Rpf antigens Rv0867c, Rv1009, and Rv2450c are found to elicit immune responses differently in individuals with LTBI and active TB patients.

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsInterferon-gammaLatent TuberculosisMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisCytokinesDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCytokinesDNA-Binding ProteinsDosR protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisInterferon-gammaresuscitation-promoting factor, bacteriaActiveAntigenDormancyLatenResuscitationTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39472851
PMCPMC11523848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.