Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39472830›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2024

Transbronchial lung cryobiopsy for interstitial lung disease: early experience, learning curve, and the impact of sedation on complication rates at a single centre in Japan.

Shota Kaburaki, Toru Tanaka, Koichiro Kamio, Yosuke Tanaka, Kazuo Kasahara, Masahiro Seike

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Yield and safety of different biopsy types in interstitial lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shota KaburakiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan. s-kaburaki@nms.ac.jp.
Toru TanakaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Koichiro KamioDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Yosuke TanakaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Kazuo KasaharaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Masahiro SeikeDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransbronchial lung cryobiopsy (TBLC) has emerged as a promising diagnostic tool for interstitial lung disease (ILD). This study aimed to assess the initial experience, procedural learning curve, and influence of sedative medications on complication rates, particularly bleeding and pneumothorax, in the implementation of a TBLC program for ILD diagnosis.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, we analysed 119 patients who underwent TBLC at Nippon Medical School Hospital from April 2021 to March 2024. Procedural times, complication rates, and histopathological outcomes were evaluated. The learning curve was assessed using cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis, focusing on procedure time and biopsy yield. The association between sedative medication dosages and bleeding risk was also examined.

resultsThe overall diagnostic yield was high, with alveolar tissue obtained in 97.5% of cases and a definitive pathological diagnosis achieved in 81.5% of patients. CUSUM analysis revealed a proficiency threshold at approximately 56 cases, with improved efficiency and biopsy yield in the consolidation phase. Fentanyl dosage was significantly associated with reduced bleeding complications (odds ratio 0.51, 95% confidence interval 0.27-0.97, p = 0.041).

conclusionsTBLC is a safe and effective diagnostic tool for ILDs, with a manageable learning curve for procedural efficiency. Sedation, particularly fentanyl dosage, may plays a crucial role in minimizing complications, but further research is needed to clarify this relationship. These findings support the adoption of TBLC as a standard diagnostic approach for ILD and highlight the importance of adequate training and optimized sedation protocols to ensure safety and efficacy in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Learning CurveLung Diseases, InterstitialAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsyBronchoscopyClinical CompetenceCryosurgeryFemaleFentanylHemorrhageHumansHypnotics and SedativesJapanLungMaleFentanylHypnotics and SedativesCumulative sum learning curve analysisFentanylInterstitial lung diseaseSedationTransbronchial lung cryobiopsy

Identifiers

PMID39472830
PMCPMC11523779

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.