Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39472701›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2024

High protection and transmission-blocking immunity elicited by single-cycle SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in hamsters.

Martin Joseph Lett, Fabian Otte, David Hauser, Jacob Schön, Enja Tatjana Kipfer, Donata Hoffmann, Nico J Halwe, Angele Breithaupt, Lorenz Ulrich, Tobias Britzke and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Martin Joseph Lett *Molecular Virology, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7230-9264
Fabian Otte *Molecular Virology, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-617X
David Hauser *Molecular Virology, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9950-365X
Jacob SchönInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute, Greifswald - Isle of Riems, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9801-7972
Enja Tatjana KipferMolecular Virology, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5870-6784
Donata HoffmannInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute, Greifswald - Isle of Riems, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-031X
Nico J HalweInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute, Greifswald - Isle of Riems, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7983-2808
Angele BreithauptDepartment of Experimental Animal Facilities and Biorisk Management, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute, Greifswald - Isle of Riems, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6373-5923
Lorenz UlrichInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute, Greifswald - Isle of Riems, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5004-806X
Tobias BritzkeDepartment of Experimental Animal Facilities and Biorisk Management, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute, Greifswald - Isle of Riems, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8177-4766
Jana KochmannInstitute of Immunology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute, Greifswald - Isle of Riems, Greifswald, Germany.
Björn CorleisInstitute of Immunology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute, Greifswald - Isle of Riems, Greifswald, Germany.
Yuepeng ZhangMolecular Virology, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7923-2173
Lorena UrdaMolecular Virology, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4122-515X
Vladimir CmiljanovicRocketVax AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Christopher LangMolecular Virology, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6052-6835
Martin BeerInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute, Greifswald - Isle of Riems, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0598-5254
Christian MittelholzerMolecular Virology, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4353-3555
Thomas KlimkaitMolecular Virology, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. thomas.klimkait@unibas.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4945-6511

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccines have played a central role in combating the COVID-19 pandemic, but newly emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants are increasingly evading first-generation vaccine protection. To address this challenge, we designed "single-cycle infection SARS-CoV-2 viruses" (SCVs) that lack essential viral genes, possess distinctive immune-modulatory features, and exhibit an excellent safety profile in the Syrian hamster model. Animals intranasally vaccinated with an Envelope-gene-deleted vaccine candidate were fully protected against an autologous challenge with the SARS-CoV-2 virus through systemic and mucosal humoral immune responses. Additionally, the deletion of immune-downregulating viral genes in the vaccine construct prevented challenge virus transmission to contact animals. Moreover, vaccinated animals displayed neither tissue inflammation nor lung damage. Consequently, SCVs hold promising potential to induce potent protection against COVID-19, surpassing the immunity conferred by natural infection, as demonstrated in human immune cells.

Identifiers

PMID39472701
PMCPMC11522273

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.