Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39472528›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Valorisation of apple pomace for the development of high-fibre and polyphenol-rich wheat flour cookies.

Zahida Naseem, Naseer Ahmad Bhat, Sajad Ahmad Mir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zahida NaseemDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006, India.
Naseer Ahmad BhatDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006, India. bnaseerahmad03@gmail.com.
Sajad Ahmad MirDepartment of Life Science (Microbiology and Food Science and Technology), GITAM (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam, 530045, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apple pomace, abundant in dietary fibre and polyphenols, often goes unutilized, contributing to environmental pollution as it is discarded in open fields of Jammu and Kashmir. This study aimed to develop functional cookies fortified with apple pomace powder (APP), an industrial by-product. Wheat flour-APP formulations (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%) were assessed. APP addition notably affected color values and functional properties, enhancing water and oil absorption capacities, swelling power, foam capacity and stability. Phenolic content increased significantly (p < 0.05) post-fortification, elevating antioxidant properties. FT-IR spectroscopy identified distinctive chemical components in wheat flour and APP. Sensory evaluation favored cookies with 10% APP, indicating their potential for consumer acceptance. Thus, APP shows promise for producing innovative functional cookies, improving consumer health, utilizing industrial by-products, and reducing waste from apple processing plants, thereby mitigating environmental pollution.

Indexed as

Dietary FiberFlourMalusPolyphenolsTriticumAntioxidantsFood, FortifiedHumansSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAntioxidantsDietary FiberPolyphenolsAntioxidantApple pomaceColorRheologyThermal analysisWheat flour

Identifiers

PMID39472528
PMCPMC11522496

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.