Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39472399›Full record

Article3D printing in medicine2024

An anthropomorphic phantom for atrial transseptal puncture simulation training.

Aya Mutaz Zeidan, Zhouyang Xu, Lisa Leung, Calum Byrne, Sachin Sabu, Yijia Zhou, Christopher Aldo Rinaldi, John Whitaker, Steven E Williams, Jonathan Behar and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in 3D printing in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Digitally assisted learning in cardiac electrophysiology and cardiac implantable electronic devices: a Scientific Statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the ESC.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Robotic Closure of the Left Atrial Appendage.The Hamlyn Symposium on Medical Robotics : proceedings · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Aya Mutaz Zeidan *Department of Surgical & Interventional Engineering, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK. aya.zeidan@kcl.ac.uk.
Zhouyang Xu *Department of Surgical & Interventional Engineering, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Lisa LeungCardiology Department, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Calum ByrneCardiology Department, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Sachin SabuCardiology Department, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Yijia ZhouDepartment of Surgical & Interventional Engineering, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Christopher Aldo RinaldiDepartment of Surgical & Interventional Engineering, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
John WhitakerDepartment of Surgical & Interventional Engineering, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Steven E WilliamsDepartment of Surgical & Interventional Engineering, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Jonathan BeharDepartment of Surgical & Interventional Engineering, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Aruna ArujunaDepartment of Surgical & Interventional Engineering, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
R James HousdenDepartment of Surgical & Interventional Engineering, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Kawal RhodeDepartment of Surgical & Interventional Engineering, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.

Funding

Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) through the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) MedTech and Vitro Diagnostic Co-operative (MIC) award for Cardiovascular Diseases to Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King's College London MIC-2016-019Wellcome Centre for Medical Engineering at King's College London WT203148/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransseptal puncture (TSP) is a critical prerequisite for left-sided cardiac interventions, such as atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation and left atrial appendage closure. Despite its routine nature, TSP can be technically demanding and carries a risk of complications. This study presents a novel, patient-specific, anthropomorphic phantom for TSP simulation training that can be used with X-ray fluoroscopy and ultrasound imaging.

methodsThe TSP phantom was developed using additive manufacturing techniques and features a replaceable fossa ovalis (FO) component to allow for multiple punctures without replacing the entire model. Four cardiologists and one cardiology trainee performed TSP on the simulator, and their performance was assessed using four metrics: global isotropy index, distance from the centroid, time taken to perform TSP, and a set of 5-point Likert scale questions to evaluate the clinicians' perception of the phantom's realism and utility.

resultsThe results demonstrate the simulator's potential as a training tool for interventional cardiology, providing a realistic and controllable environment for clinicians to refine their TSP skills. Experienced cardiologists tended to cluster their puncture points closer to regions of the FO associated with higher global isotropy index scores, indicating a relationship between experience and optimal puncture localization. The questionnaire analysis revealed that participants generally agreed on the phantom's realistic anatomical representation and ability to accurately visualize the TSP site under fluoroscopic guidance.

conclusionsThe TSP simulator can be incorporated into training programs, offering trainees the opportunity to improve tool handling, spatial coordination, and manual dexterity prior to performing the procedure on patients. Further studies with larger sample sizes and longitudinal assessments are needed to establish the simulator's impact on TSP performance and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

3D printingCardiologyPatient-specificSimulationTrainingTransseptal puncture

Identifiers

PMID39472399
PMCPMC11523608

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.