Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39472342›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2025

The Relevance of Gastroscopy in the Diagnostic Work-up for Marginal Ulceration in Patients Presenting with Abdominal Pain Following Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass.

Lilian L van Hogezand, Ludo Schropp, Robert C Verdonk, Marinus J Wiezer, Niels A T Wijffels, Marijn Takkenberg, Wouter W Te Riele, Hjalmar C van Santvoort, Wouter J M Derksen

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lilian L van HogezandDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435CM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Ludo SchroppDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435CM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Robert C VerdonkDepartment of Gastroenterology, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435CM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Marinus J WiezerDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435CM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Niels A T WijffelsDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435CM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Marijn TakkenbergDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435CM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Wouter W Te RieleDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435CM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Hjalmar C van SantvoortDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435CM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Wouter J M DerksenDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435CM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands. w.derksen@antoniusziekenhuis.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and purposeIt is unknown what the incidence of gastroscopy-diagnosed marginal ulceration is, while gastroscopy is a frequently chosen diagnostic modality in patients presenting with abdominal pain with a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) in history. The aim of this study was to examine the incidence and treatment of gastroscopy-diagnosed marginal ulceration in patients presenting with the first episode of abdominal pain after RYGB, in which gastroscopy is chosen as the first step in the diagnostic work-up. MATERIAL AND

methodsA post hoc analysis was performed of a prospective cohort of 2273 patients undergoing RYGB between 2014 and 2019 in a large non-academic hospital with a dedicated bariatric unit. All patients presenting with abdominal pain > 30 days postoperatively were included. Primary outcome was gastroscopy identified marginal ulceration and treatment.

resultsOne hundred two out of 498 patients presenting with abdominal pain after RYGB (20%) underwent gastroscopy as the first diagnostic step. In 84% of these patients, no marginal ulcer was found. Marginal ulceration was observed in 16/102 patients (16%). All patients underwent optimization of PPI treatment and lifestyle advises. Seven patients underwent revisional surgery, at a median of 163 days (range 80-1287) after diagnosis.

conclusionIn a minority of patients undergoing gastroscopy for abdominal pain post-RYGB, a marginal ulceration is identified. Revisional surgery is rarely needed in all patients undergoing gastroscopy and only performed after several months when complaints persist despite PPI optimization. Only performing gastroscopy when symptoms persist safely reduces the number of gastroscopy for abdominal pain after RYGB.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainGastric BypassGastroscopyLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidAdultFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesStomach UlcerAbdominal painGastric bypassGastroscopyMarginal ulcer

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.