Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39472082›Full record

ArticlePest management science2025

Evaporation, spreading, and possible uptake of droplets on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) leaves using an imaging-based technology.

Iaroslav Makhnenko, Cody Hoerning, Dustyn D Sawall, Steven A Fredericks, Elizabeth R Alonzi, Cari S Dutcher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Iaroslav MakhnenkoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-3496
Cody HoerningWinfield United, River Falls, WI, USA.
Dustyn D SawallWinfield United, River Falls, WI, USA.
Steven A FredericksWinfield United, River Falls, WI, USA.
Elizabeth R AlonziWinfield United, River Falls, WI, USA.
Cari S DutcherDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4325-9197

Funding

Winfield United
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSprayed agrochemical droplets have a dynamic evolution on the leaf surface, undergoing changes in shape and volume due to spreading, evaporation, and adsorption. To better understand these processes, an accessible imaging-based experimental methodology is presented to precisely measure droplet spreading, evaporation, and potential uptake by a leaf within a controlled relative humidity environment. Laboratory experiments were conducted to determine the effect of hydrocarbon surfactants, accelerators (light mineral oil), and humectants (high fructose corn syrup) on droplet spread, evaporation, and potential uptake when applied to sorghum (Sorghum bicolor 'Tricker') and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) leaves.

resultsExperiments on cowpea leaves showed uniform spreading and no change in evaporation compared to the predicted rate. In contrast, on sorghum leaves, results suggest that the volume loss rate exceeds the predicted evaporation rate (up to 23%), indicating a potential uptake by the leaves. Some accelerated dynamics on sorghum can be attributed to the lateral spreading observed on hairy leaves along the veins, increasing the contact area by an average of 65%. However, samples containing light mineral oil, typically considered an accelerant to aid in uptake, demonstrated the highest rate but exhibited minimal spreading.

conclusionsThe study demonstrates how droplet composition affects droplet dynamics on waxy and hairy leaves by using an imaging-based methodology to measure evaporation rates, volume loss, contact angle, wetted area, and spreading behavior. The findings highlight some of the complex coupling between the crop protection product composition and droplet life cycle on a leaf. © 2024 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Plant LeavesSorghumVignaSurface-Active AgentsVolatilizationSurface-Active Agentscontact anglecowpeadropletevaporationsorghumspreading

Identifiers

PMID39472082
PMCPMC11716365

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.