Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39471805›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2024

Genetic liability estimated from large-scale family data improves genetic prediction, risk score profiling, and gene mapping for major depression.

Morten Dybdahl Krebs, Kajsa-Lotta Georgii Hellberg, Mischa Lundberg, Vivek Appadurai, Henrik Ohlsson, Emil Pedersen, Jette Steinbach, Jamie Matthews, Richard Border, Sonja LaBianca and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Network analysis of the genetic relationships between twenty psychiatric and substance use disorders.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The typology of common psychiatric disorders as depicted by genetic maps: a study based on Swedish population-based registers.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Genetic risk effects on psychiatric disorders act in sets.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Family Genetic-Risk Profiles Associated With Divorce.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Morten Dybdahl KrebsInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center - Sct Hans, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark; The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: morten.dybdahl.krebs@regionh.dk.
Kajsa-Lotta Georgii HellbergInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center - Sct Hans, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark; The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mischa LundbergInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center - Sct Hans, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark; The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Vivek AppaduraiInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center - Sct Hans, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark; The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Henrik OhlssonCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Emil PedersenNCRR - National Centre for Register-Based Research, Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jette SteinbachNCRR - National Centre for Register-Based Research, Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jamie MatthewsDepartment of Computational Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Richard BorderDepartment of Computational Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sonja LaBiancaInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center - Sct Hans, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark; The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Xabier CalleInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center - Sct Hans, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark; The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Joeri J MeijsenInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center - Sct Hans, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark; The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
iPSYCH Study Consortium,
Andrés IngasonInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center - Sct Hans, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark; The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Alfonso BuilInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center - Sct Hans, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark; The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bjarni J VilhjálmssonThe Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark; NCRR - National Centre for Register-Based Research, Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jonathan FlintCenter for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Silviu-Alin BacanuVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Na CaiHelmholtz Pioneer Campus, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Andy DahlSection of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Noah ZaitlenDepartment of Computational Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
Thomas WergeInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center - Sct Hans, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark; The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kenneth S KendlerVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Andrew J SchorkInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center - Sct Hans, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark; The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark; Section for Geogenetics, GLOBE Institute, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: andrew.joseph.schork@regionh.dk.

Funding

Methods for Genome-wide Association Studies in Admixed PopulationsR01HG006399 · NHGRI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PRICE, ALKES L · 2011 to 2024
$6.3M
Improving the interpretability of genetic studies of major depressive disorder to identify risk genesR01MH130581 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JONATHAN FLINT, KENNETH SEEDMAN KENDLER · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006399NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH130581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large biobank samples provide an opportunity to integrate broad phenotyping, familial records, and molecular genetics data to study complex traits and diseases. We introduce Pearson-Aitken Family Genetic Risk Scores (PA-FGRS), a method for estimating disease liability from patterns of diagnoses in extended, age-censored genealogical records. We then apply the method to study a paradigmatic complex disorder, major depressive disorder (MDD), using the iPSYCH2015 case-cohort study of 30,949 MDD cases, 39,655 random population controls, and more than 2 million relatives. We show that combining PA-FGRS liabilities estimated from family records with molecular genotypes of probands improves three lines of inquiry. Incorporating PA-FGRS liabilities improves classification of MDD over and above polygenic scores, identifies robust genetic contributions to clinical heterogeneity in MDD associated with comorbidity, recurrence, and severity and can improve the power of genome-wide association studies. Our method is flexible and easy to use, and our study approaches are generalizable to other datasets and other complex traits and diseases.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyMajor Depressive DisorderMultifactorial InheritanceAdultCase-Control StudiesChromosome MappingCohort StudiesFamilyFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPedigreePhenotypedepressionfamily genetic risk scoresgenealogygenetic liabilitygenetic risk profilespedigree

Identifiers

PMID39471805
PMCPMC11568754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.