Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39471731›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2025

Role of preoperative CT imaging in penetrating thoraco-abdominal injuries: A multicenter study of urban trauma centers.

Madison Harris, Toba Bolaji, Steven DiStefano, Keshab Subedi, John Getchell, Kristen Knapp, Aara Sheth, Tanya Egodage, Zaheer Faizi, Joseph Morales and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Madison HarrisDepartment of Surgery, ChristianaCare Health System, Newark, DE, USA. Electronic address: Madison.harris@christianacare.org.
Toba BolajiDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: tobabolaji@outlook.com.
Steven DiStefanoDepartment of Surgery, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: steven.distefano@christianacare.org.
Keshab SubediInstitute for Research on Equity and Community Health (iREACH), ChristianaCare Health System, Wilmington, DE, USA. Electronic address: keshab.subedi@christianacare.org.
John GetchellDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Research, ChristianaCare Health System, Newark, DE, USA. Electronic address: jgetchell@christianacare.org.
Kristen KnappDepartment of Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, Camden NJ, USA. Electronic address: knapp-kristen@cooperhealth.edu.
Aara ShethCooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, USA. Electronic address: shetha74@rowan.edu.
Tanya EgodageDepartment of Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, Camden NJ, USA. Electronic address: egodage-tanya@cooperhealth.edu.
Zaheer FaiziDepartment of Surgery, Crozer Healthcare System, Upland, PA, USA. Electronic address: faizi.zaheer@gmail.com.
Joseph MoralesDepartment of Surgery, Crozer Healthcare System, Upland, PA, USA. Electronic address: joseph.a.morales14@gmail.com.
Sirivan S SengDepartment of Surgery, Crozer Healthcare System, Upland, PA, USA. Electronic address: sirivanseng@gmail.com.
Joseph HlopakDepartment of Surgery, Crozer Healthcare System, Upland, PA, USA. Electronic address: jhlopak19@outlook.com.
Vani ParthibanSidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, USA. Electronic address: vxp201@students.jefferson.edu.
Amber BatoolDepartment of Surgery, Crozer Healthcare System, Upland, PA, USA. Electronic address: amber.batool@crozer.org.
Elinore J KaufmanDepartment of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: elinore.kaufman@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Asanthi M RatnasekeraDepartment of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Drexel College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; ChristianaCare Health System, Newark, DE, USA. Electronic address: Asanthi.ratnasekera@christianacare.org.

Funding

Subproject Title: Clinical Research Education, Mentoring and Career Development CoreU54GM104941 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Gregory E Hicks · 2013 to 2026
$60.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionManagement of penetrating thoracoabdominal (PTA) injuries with signs of hemorrhage have warranted operative intervention but improved imaging capabilities have redefined interventions required. We examined outcomes of hemodynamically stable patients undergoing preoperative CT imaging with the hypothesis that CT imaging would decrease OR time without delaying OR arrival.

methodsA retrospective multicenter study was performed amongst four urban trauma centers examining hemodynamically stable patients with PTA injuries requiring operative intervention from January 2017-December 2021. The primary outcome was OR time. Secondary outcomes included length of stay (LOS), ICU LOS, and mortality. A multivariable logistic regression with random intercept for trauma center was fit to assess whether preoperative CT affected time in the OR.

resultsOf 534 hemodynamically stable patients with penetrating injuries, 322 (60.3 ​%) received preoperative CT. The median time in OR were 130 (IQR: 84,180) and 140 (IQR: 100, 180) minutes for patients with and without preoperative CT, respectively. Median time to OR was 68 (IQR: 47, 110) and 26 (IQR 17,38) minutes in patients with and without preop CT, respectively. Median ICU LOS were 0 vs 1 day, the median hospital LOS were 7 vs 8 days for patients with and without pre-op imaging respectively. The multivariable model showed that obtaining a pre-op CT scanning was not independently associated with time spent in OR. (Adjusted OR:0.94; 95 ​% CI: 0.85, 1.04).

conclusionIn patients with PTA injuries and hemodynamic stability, preoperative CT scanning was not associated with decreased OR time, postoperative complications, or mortality.

Indexed as

Abdominal InjuriesLength of StayThoracic InjuriesTomography, X-Ray ComputedTrauma CentersWounds, PenetratingAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPreoperative CareRetrospective StudiesCT scanPenetrating traumaPreoperative CT

Identifiers

PMID39471731
PMCPMC11649440

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.