Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39471519›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2025

Surveillance of Excess Mortality Based on Community Perceptions of Funeral Frequency in Northern Malawi during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Jethro Banda, Maitha Al Suwaidi, Amelia C Crampin, Stéphane Helleringer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jethro BandaMalawi Epidemiology and Intervention Research Unit, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Maitha Al SuwaidiDivision of Social Science, New York University - Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Amelia C CrampinMalawi Epidemiology and Intervention Research Unit, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Stéphane HelleringerDivision of Social Science, New York University - Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Supplementary methods of mortality surveillance are needed in settings with incomplete death registration. Local perceptions of mortality levels might be useful indicators of excess deaths. Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, we developed a survey question asking respondents to evaluate the recent frequency of funerals in their community relative to a pre-pandemic baseline. We asked this question of more than 400 residents of Karonga district in Malawi, who were interviewed up to five times during a panel survey conducted by mobile phone between June 2020 and May 2021. The proportion of respondents reporting more funerals than usual in their community increased in early 2021, indicating excess mortality not otherwise detected by case-based surveillance and only partially visible in reports of inpatient deaths at health facilities. Systems assessing changes in perceptions of mortality can be rapidly established during an epidemic and may help detect excess deaths at local levels.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultFemaleFuneral RitesHumansMalawiMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39471519
PMCPMC11720771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.