Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39471361›Full record

ArticleSleep2025

Accelerometer-derived sleep metrics in adolescents reveal shared genetic influences with obesity and stress in a Brazilian birth cohort study.

Marina Xavier Carpena, Karen Sanchez-Luquez, Mariana Otero Xavier, Ina S Santos, Alicia Matijasevich, Andrea Wendt, Inacio Crochemore-Silva, Luciana Tovo-Rodrigues

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marina Xavier CarpenaPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4690-5791
Karen Sanchez-LuquezPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6685-8240
Mariana Otero XavierDepartamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-8791-3520
Ina S SantosPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1258-9249
Alicia MatijasevichDepartamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-0060-1589
Andrea WendtPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologia em Saúde, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4640-2254
Inacio Crochemore-SilvaPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Luciana Tovo-RodriguesPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8732-6059

Funding

Wellcome Trust 225019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to test the association between sleep-related polygenic scores (PGSs) and accelerometer-based sleep metrics among Brazilian adolescents and to evaluate potential mechanisms underlying the association through the enrichment of obesity, and cortisol pathway-specific polygenic scores (PRSet). Utilizing data from The 2004 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort, sleep time window and sleep efficiency were measured at the 11-year-old follow-up using ActiGraph accelerometers. Three sleep PGSs were developed based on the most recent genome-wide association study of accelerometer-based sleep measures. PRSet, calculated using variants linked to body mass index (BMI) and plasmatic cortisol concentration, aimed to assess pleiotropic effects. Linear regression models, adjusted for sex and the first 10 principal components of ancestry, were employed to explore the impact of sleep PGS and specific-PRSet on sleep phenotypes. The number of nocturnal sleep episodes-PGS was positively associated with sleep time window (β = 2.306, SE: 0.92, p = .011). Nocturnal sleep episodes were also associated with sleep time window when restricted to BMI-PRSet (β = 2.682, SE: 0.912, competitive p = .003). Both the number of sleep episodes and sleep time window cortisol-PRSets were associated (β = .002, SE: 0.001, p = .013; β = .003, SE: 0.001, p = .003, respectively) and exhibited enrichment in molecular pathways (competitive p = .011; competitive p = .003, respectively) with sleep efficiency. Sleep polygenetic components observed in European adults may partially explain the accelerometer-based sleep time window in Brazilian adolescents. Specific BMI molecular pathways strengthened the association between sleep PGS and sleep time window, while the cortisol concentration pathway had a significant impact on the genetic liability for sleep efficiency. Our results suggest genetic overlap as a potential etiological pathway for sleep-related comorbidities, emphasizing common genetic mechanisms.

Indexed as

AccelerometryObesitySleepStress, PsychologicalActigraphyAdolescentBirth CohortBody Mass IndexBrazilChildCohort StudiesFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansHydrocortisoneMaleHydrocortisoneactigraphyclock genesgenetic epidemiologyobesitypediatrics–adolescentsstress

Identifiers

PMID39471361
PMCPMC11725515

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.