Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39471220›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Differential neural mechanisms underlie cortical gating of visual spatial attention mediated by alpha-band oscillations.

Xiaofang Yang, Ian C Fiebelkorn, Ole Jensen, Robert T Knight, Sabine Kastner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Dynamic Modulation of Beta-Band Oscillations in the LGN and Their Role in Visual Processing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Neural Mechanisms of Willed Attention Control.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Evidence for an Active Handoff between Hemispheres during Target Tracking.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Differential neural mechanisms underlie cortical gating of visual spatial attention mediated by alpha-band oscillations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaofang YangPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.ORCID 0000-0003-0598-6860
Ian C FiebelkornPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.ORCID 0000-0002-5617-2261
Ole JensenDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8193-8348
Robert T KnightHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute and Department of Psychology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0001-8686-1685
Sabine KastnerPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.ORCID 0000-0002-9742-965X

Funding

Project 5: ComputationalP50MH109429 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI Robert Thomas Knight · 2017 to 2026
$25.3M
Thalamocortical cognitive networks in the healthy human brainP50MH132642 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Zhe Sage Chen · 2023 to 2026
$15.7M
Attention, Orientation and the Human Prefrontal CortexR01NS021135 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Robert Thomas Knight · 1985 to 2026
$6.5M
Functions of the Thalamus in Perception and CognitionR01EY017699 · NEI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SABINE KASTNER · 2007 to 2026
$6.4M
Neural mechanisms of attentionR01MH064043 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI KASTNER, SABINE, KNIGHT, ROBERT THOMAS · 2002 to 2020
$5.2M
ATTENTION, ORIENTATION, & THE HUMAN PREFRONTAL CORTEXR37NS021135 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KNIGHT, ROBERT THOMAS · 2013 to 2019
$3.6M
The functional role of frontal and parietal feedback to visual cortex in selective visual attentionR01EY033726 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Ian C. Fiebelkorn · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
Neural basis of visual attention in the primate brainR01MH137624 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI KASTNER, SABINE, KNIGHT, ROBERT THOMAS · 2024 to 2025
$1.4M
ATTENTION, ORIENTATION, & PREFRONTAL CORTEXR56NS021135 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KNIGHT, ROBERT THOMAS · 2012 to 2012
$462k
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Conte Center P50MH109429HHS | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Conte Center P50MH132642HHS | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH064043HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) NS21135HHS | NIH (NIH) R01EY017699HHS | NIH (NIH) R01EY033726James S. McDonnell Foundation (JSMF) Collaborative GrantNEI NIH HHS R01 EY017699NEI NIH HHS R01 EY033726NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH109429NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH132642NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064043NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH137624NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS021135NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS021135NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS021135NSF (NSF) 2120539Searle Scholars Program (SSP) N/AWellcome TrustWellcome Trust (WT) Investigator Award in Science 207550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective attention relies on neural mechanisms that facilitate processing of behaviorally relevant sensory information while suppressing irrelevant information, consistently linked to alpha-band oscillations in human M/EEG studies. We analyzed cortical alpha responses from intracranial electrodes implanted in eight epilepsy patients, who performed a visual spatial attention task. Electrocorticographic data revealed a spatiotemporal dissociation between attention-modulated alpha desynchronization, associated with the enhancement of sensory processing, and alpha synchronization, associated with the suppression of sensory processing, during the cue-target interval. Dorsal intraparietal areas contralateral to the attended hemifield primarily exhibited a delayed and sustained alpha desynchronization, while ventrolateral extrastriatal areas ipsilateral to the attended hemifield primarily exhibited an earlier and sustained alpha synchronization. Analyses of cross-frequency coupling between alpha phase and broadband high-frequency activity (HFA) further revealed cross-frequency interactions along the visual hierarchy contralateral to the attended locations. Directionality analyses indicate that alpha phase in early and extrastriatal visual areas modulated HFA power in downstream visual areas, thus potentially facilitating the feedforward processing of an upcoming, spatially predictable target. In contrast, in areas ipsilateral to the attended locations, HFA power modulated local alpha phase in early and extrastriatal visual areas, with suppressed interareal interactions, potentially attenuating the processing of distractors. Our findings reveal divergent alpha-mediated neural mechanisms underlying target enhancement and distractor suppression during the deployment of spatial attention, reflecting enhanced functional connectivity at attended locations, while suppressed functional connectivity at unattended locations. The collective dynamics of these alpha-mediated neural mechanisms play complementary roles in the efficient gating of sensory information.

Indexed as

Alpha RhythmAttentionVisual PerceptionAdultElectrocorticographyElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationSpace PerceptionYoung Adultalpha spatiotemporal dynamicscross-frequency interactionselectrocorticographyfunctional connectivityvisual topographic cortex

Identifiers

PMID39471220
PMCPMC11551340

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.