ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024
Cancer Chemotherapeutic Effect of Vernonia Amygdalina Delile on Glioblastoma Brain Cancer Cell.
Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- In vitro assessment of anti-glioblastoma potential of Emblica officinalis methanolic fruit extract and green nanoparticles in U87-MG cells.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Article
- A computational study of cardiac glycosides from Vernonia amygdalina as PI3K inhibitors for targeting HER2 positive breast cancer.Journal of computer-aided molecular design · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveThis study is targeted at assessing the chemotherapy factor of the ethanol extract of Vernonia amygdalina Delile (VAD).
methodsU87 glioblastoma cells were treated with extract and a fraction of Vernonia amygdalina Delile (VAD) was harvested from the herbarium. Cytotoxicity was evaluated to determine the IC50 through microscopic observation followed by an MTT assay. Subsequently, flow cytometry with a FACS type was employed to conduct cell cycle and apoptosis analyses. Annexin V/PI and PI markers were used to assess apoptosis and cell cycle progression.
resultThe ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction of VAD showed promising effects as cancer chemotherapy in glioblastoma cells. The IC50 values for the extract and fraction were notably low, at 37.65 µg/ml and 10.12 µg/ml, respectively, for U87 cells. Analysis of apoptosis using FACS revealed a more pronounced apoptotic effect of the 15 µg/ml fraction of VAD on both early and late apoptosis compared to the 75 µg/ml extract of VAD. Although some differences in cell cycle properties were observed, there were no significant differences in cell cycle analysis between the extract and fraction.
conclusionThese findings underscore the efficacy of VAD's ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction as chemotherapeutic agents against U87 cancer cells. The low IC50 values and significant induction of early apoptosis highlight the cytotoxic effects of these treatments on U87 cells.
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