Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39471024›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

Impact of 18FDG PET/CT on Clinical Management, Cost Effectiveness, and Radiation Exposure in Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer Patients.

Nosheen Fatima, Unaiza Zaman, Anwar Ahmed, Sidra Zaman, Khalil Khan, Maseeh Uz Zaman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nosheen FatimaDepartment of Radiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0000-1681-6416
Unaiza ZamanDepartment of Hem-Oncology, University of Oklahoma, OH, USA.
Anwar AhmedDepartment of Radiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sidra ZamanDepartment of Medicine, Dr Ruth Pfau Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Khalil KhanDepartment of Radiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Maseeh Uz ZamanDepartment of Radiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9586-7034

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor the initial staging of breast cancer (BC), 18FDG PET/CT is recommended by professional guidelines in stage III (except T3N1) and inflammatory BC (T4d) and optional when conventional imaging is equivocal or suspicious. However, growing evidence also supports its role in the staging of intermediate-risk groups (IIA, IIB, T3N1 of IA). This study aimed to compare the impact of 18FDG PET/CT with conventional imaging (CT-chest+abdomen+pelvis and bone scan; CT-CAP+BS) in staging, cost-effectiveness, and radiation exposure in the initial staging of BC. MATERIAL AND

methodA retrospective study (April 2020 2024) included 115 biopsy-proven BC patients who had CT-CAP+BS and 18FDG PET/CT for initial staging. Data were analyzed to see the impact of 18FDG PET/CT on change in staging, cost-effectiveness, and radiation exposure compared to CA-CAP+BS.

resultsOut of 115 patients (113 female and 02 male), 110 had unilateral and 5 had bilateral BC (Invasive Ductal Ca. 107; Non-IDC: 08) with non-significant laterality. The overall upstaging rate for regional nodal and/or distant metastases was 36% (24/66; excluded 49 with stage IV). The overall upstaging rate due to unsuspected higher nodal metastases was 20% (predominantly stage IIA, and IIB). Upstaging rate to stage IV was seen in 17% (11/66; predominantly in IIIA-C). The overall concordance (no change in staging) was seen in 64% (42/66) while no downstaging was found in any patient. In patients with stage-IV disease (n = 49), 18FDG PET/CT identified a higher number of hypermetabolic lesions in 18 (37%), lesser in 07 (14%), and similar in 24 (49%) cases. The estimated cost in Pak rupees for CT-CAP+BS and PET/CT was 139000 and 106000 respectively. The mean effective dose imparted by 18FDG PET/CT was 8.85 mSv compared to the reported 26.6 mSv by CT-CAP+BS.

conclusionWe conclude that in the initial staging of BC, 18FDG PET/CT compared with CT-CAP+BS has a significant impact on decision-making by upstaging the disease in stage II and III and detecting more metastatic lesions in stage-IV disease. Furthermore, 18FDG PET/CT is more cost-effective and imparts significantly lower radiation exposure as compared with CT+CAP+BS. These findings support the inclusion of 18FDG PET/CT in the initial staging of stage II-IV BC.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCost-Benefit AnalysisFluorodeoxyglucose F18Neoplasm StagingPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRadiation ExposureRadiopharmaceuticalsAdultAgedBreast Neoplasms, MaleCost-Effectiveness AnalysisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticals18FDG PET/CTbreast cancerCost effectiveradiation exposureStaging. Upstaging

Identifiers

PMID39471024
PMCPMC11711366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.