Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39470982›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2025

A cross-sectional study of recent patterns of psychotropic medication use in children and adolescents in Ireland.

Rebecca Parkin, Kathleen Bennett, Fiona Mc Nicholas, John C Hayden

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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rebecca ParkinSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland. rebeccaparkin@rcsi.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5897-8448
Kathleen BennettData Science Centre, School of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Fiona Mc NicholasDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
John C HaydenSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere has been a global rise in prescribing of psychotropic medications. Variations in patterns of use, according to age, gender and drug class type, have also been reported.

aimThis study aimed to analyse patterns of psychotropic medication use in Ireland according to age group, gender and drug class type, to determine if variations exist, and identify specific nuances to be addressed in future research.

methodA retrospective, repeated, cross-sectional study of the Irish pharmacy claims database (community setting dispensing data) was conducted. Yearly prevalence of children/adolescents receiving dispensed psychotropic medications was analysed from January 2017 to December 2021, across years, age groups (5-15, 5-11 and 12-15 years), gender and drug class type. All available data were used. Yearly prevalence was the mean number of patients receiving medication per month per 1000 eligible population during a given year. Negative binomial regression was used to examine association of year, age group and gender on prevalence.

resultsIn the 12-15 years group, prevalence for all selected psychotropic medications in 2021 in males was almost twice that in females (19.92/1000 vs 10.62/1000). In the 5-11 years group, prevalence was three times higher in males than females (7.56/1000 vs 2.49/1000). Overall, there was a higher rate of increase in females and higher usage in older children.

conclusionThis study found variations in psychotropic medication use in children/adolescents, depending on age, gender and drug class type. Further research is needed to determine whether variations have resulted in treatment disparities for certain cohorts.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'Psychotropic DrugsAdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIrelandMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsPsychotropic DrugsAdolescentChildFemaleMalePrevalencePsychotropic drugs

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.