Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39470975›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2024

Respiratory Carriage of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus-Encoding Gene in Hajj Pilgrims.

Thi Loi Dao, Van Thuan Hoang, Philippe Gautret

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thi Loi DaoThai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam.
Van Thuan HoangThai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam. thuanytb36c@gmail.com.
Philippe GautretAix Marseille Univ, AP-HM, SSA, RITMES, Marseille, France. philippe.gautret@ap-hm.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-encoding genes (MRSA) among French Hajj pilgrim cohorts.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted on pilgrims from Marseille during the 2014 to 2018 Hajj. Respiratory samples were collected before and after the pilgrimage. S. aureus and then MRSA-encoding genes were identified using real-time PCR.

resultsA total of 606 pilgrims were included with a sex ratio of 1:1.3 with a median age of 61 years (interquartile = 56-66 years, range = 21-88 years). A total of 511/606 (84.3%) pilgrims presented at least one respiratory symptom during their pilgrimage. Cough was the most frequent symptom occurring in 76.2% of pilgrims, followed by sore throat (57.6%), rhinitis (54.6%), and voice failure (36.3%). 87 (14.4%) were positive with S. aureus before travelling. On return, 130/606 (21.4%) participants were positive. The acquisition rate of S. aureus was 13.0% (79/606). The prevalence of MRSA pre- and post-travel and acquisition rate was 4.1% (25/606), 10.6% (62/606), and 8.2% (50/606), respectively. All MRSA were positive with mecA gene. No case was positive with mecC.

conclusionOur study highlights the importance of surveillance and infection control measures during mass gatherings such as the Hajj to mitigate the spread of infectious pathogens, including antimicrobial-resistant bacteria like MRSA. Further research is warranted to elucidate the specific factors contributing to S. aureus and MRSA transmission during the pilgrimage and to inform targeted interventions aimed at reducing the burden of MRSA infection among pilgrims.

Indexed as

Carrier StateIslamMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCrowdingFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRespiratory Tract InfectionsSaudi ArabiaHajjMass GatheringmecAMRSAPilgrims

Identifiers

PMID39470975
PMCPMC11652606

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.