Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39470954›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical monitoring and computing2025

Nociception level index-directed superficial parasternal intercostal plane block vs erector spinae plane block in open-heart surgery: a propensity matched non-inferiority clinical trial.

Cosmin Bălan, Cristian Boroş, Bianca Moroşanu, Antonia Coman, Iulia Stănculea, Liana Văleanu, Mihai Şefan, Bogdan Pavel, Ana-Maria Ioan, Adrian Wong and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07472296 (Sternotomi İle Kardiyak Cerrahi Planlanan Hastalarda Postoperatif Sternotomi Ağrısının Yönetiminde Erektör Spina Plan Blok), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07472296 narecruitingnot on this map

Sternotomi İle Kardiyak Cerrahi Planlanan Hastalarda Postoperatif Sternotomi Ağrısının Yönetiminde Erektör Spina Plan Blok (ESPB) Ile Yüzeyel Parasternal İnterkostal Plan Bloğu (SPIPB) ve Serratus Anterior Plan Bloğu (SAPB) Kombinasyonunun Karşılaştırılması

TypeinterventionalSponsorUludag UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled50ConditionsPostoperative Pain, Sternotomy Pain, Acute Pain, Cardiac SurgeryArmsErector spinae plane block (ESPB), Superficial Parasternal Intercostal Plane Block (SPIPB), Serratus Anterior Plane Block (SAPB)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Nociception level index response to pacemaker stimulation.Journal of clinical monitoring and computing · 2025
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cosmin Bălan1st Department of Cardiovascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Prof. Dr. C.C Iliescu Institute for Emergency Cardiovascular Diseases, 022328, Bucharest, Romania. cosmin13mara@yahoo.com.
Cristian Boroş1st Department of Cardiovascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Prof. Dr. C.C Iliescu Institute for Emergency Cardiovascular Diseases, 022328, Bucharest, Romania.
Bianca Moroşanu1st Department of Cardiovascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Prof. Dr. C.C Iliescu Institute for Emergency Cardiovascular Diseases, 022328, Bucharest, Romania.
Antonia Coman1st Department of Cardiovascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Prof. Dr. C.C Iliescu Institute for Emergency Cardiovascular Diseases, 022328, Bucharest, Romania.
Iulia Stănculea1st Department of Cardiovascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Prof. Dr. C.C Iliescu Institute for Emergency Cardiovascular Diseases, 022328, Bucharest, Romania.
Liana Văleanu1st Department of Cardiovascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Prof. Dr. C.C Iliescu Institute for Emergency Cardiovascular Diseases, 022328, Bucharest, Romania.
Mihai Şefan2nd Department of Cardiovascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Prof. Dr. C.C Iliescu Institute for Emergency Cardiovascular Diseases, Bucharest, Romania.
Bogdan PavelCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Ana-Maria IoanDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
Adrian WongDepartment of Critical Care, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Şerban-Ion Bubenek-Turconi1st Department of Cardiovascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Prof. Dr. C.C Iliescu Institute for Emergency Cardiovascular Diseases, 022328, Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This single-center study explored the efficacy of superficial parasternal intercostal plane block (SPIPB) versus erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in opioid-sparing within Nociception Level (NOL) index-directed anesthesia for elective open-heart surgery. After targeted propensity matching, 19 adult patients given general anesthesia with preincisional SPIPB were compared to 33 with preincisional ESPB. We hypothesized that SPIPB is non-inferior to ESPB in reducing total intraoperative fentanyl consumption, with a non-inferiority margin (δ) set at 0.1 mg. Intraoperative fentanyl dosing targeted a NOL index ≤ 25. Postoperatively, paracetamol 1 g 6-hourly and morphine for numeric rating scale (NRS) ≥ 4 were administered. This study could not demonstrate that SPIPB was inferior to ESPB for total intraoperative fentanyl consumption, as the confidence interval for the median difference of 0.1 mg (95% CI 0.05-0.15) crossed the predefined δ, with the lower bound falling below and the upper bound exceeding δ, p = 0.558. SPIPB led to higher postoperative morphine use at 24 and 48 h: 0 (0-40.6) vs. 59.5 (28.5-96.1) µg kg

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresNerve BlockNociceptionAdultAgedAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthesia, GeneralFemaleFentanylHumansMaleMiddle AgedMorphinePain MeasurementParaspinal MusclesPostoperative PainAnalgesics, OpioidFentanylMorphineCardiac surgeryEnhanced recovery after surgeryErector spinae plane blockNociception levelRegional anesthesiaSuperficial parasternal intercostal plane block

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.