Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39470919›Full record

ReviewJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2024

Marfan syndrome is associated with increased risk for gynecologic disorders and maternal complications.

Marisa R Imbroane, Cydni Akesson, Hanna Kim, Elliott G Richards

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Connective tissue and genetics in the pathogenesis of rectal prolapse: A scoping review.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marisa R ImbroaneSchool of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8259-635X
Cydni AkessonCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Hanna KimDepartment of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Elliott G RichardsCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. RICHARE@ccf.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether patients with Marfan syndrome are at an increased risk for reproductive disorders.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted using the US collaborative network on the TriNetX research network of health care organizations. We included female patients aged 18-44 and identified a cohort of 4347 patients with Marfan syndrome (ICD-10 Q87.4). Our control cohort consisted of 16,424,990 patients without a diagnosis of Marfan syndrome or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (ICD-10 Q79.6). The primary outcomes included gynecologic diagnoses such as dysmenorrhea and endometriosis, and our secondary outcomes included urogynecologic, fertility, and obstetric outcomes, all identified by ICD-10 codes. We conducted a relative risk analysis with a p-value of <0.05 considered significant.

resultsPatients with Marfan syndrome were at an increased risk for pelvic and perineal pain, dysmenorrhea, abnormal uterine bleeding, endometriosis (all p <0.0001), dyspareunia (p =0.0009), leiomyoma (p =0.0076), polyp of female genital tract (p =0.016), urinary incontinence (p <0.0001), female genital prolapse (p =0.0006), fertility testing (p =0.0075), cesarean delivery (p =0.0003), gestational hypertension (p =0.0012), and pre-eclampsia (p =0.0024) compared to the control group following an adjusted, matched comparison.

conclusionsPatients with Marfan syndrome have an increased risk of numerous reproductive disorders and obstetric complications compared to patients without this diagnosis.

Indexed as

Genital Diseases, FemaleMarfan SyndromeAdolescentAdultDysmenorrheaEndometriosisFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultAssisted reproductive technologyGeneticsGynecologic conditionsMarfan syndromeObstetrics

Identifiers

PMID39470919
PMCPMC11706806

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.