Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39470838›Full record

Observational studyChild psychiatry and human development2026

Sports-Related Concussion Among Physically Active Adolescents in the Southeastern United States: Effects on Mental Health During the Pandemic.

Kate Fogarty, Jihee Song, Tara Counts, Nicolette Grajo, Dale Pracht, David Diehl

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Child psychiatry and human development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kate FogartyDepartment of Family, Youth, and Community Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Jihee SongDepartment of Family, Youth, and Community Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA. ssong@ufl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3087-1571
Tara CountsGirls Place Inc., Gainesville, FL, 32605, USA.
Nicolette GrajoDepartment of Family, Youth, and Community Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Dale PrachtDepartment of Family, Youth, and Community Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
David DiehlDepartment of Family, Youth, and Community Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sports-related concussions (SRC) pose risks to young people's physical and mental health. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we studied linkages between youths' SRC experiences and internalizing problems (depression, self-harm, and suicidality) among a representative sample in Southeastern state (n = 4,668 total, n = 547 reported SRC experience). Logistic regressions indicated significant associations between youths' SRC experiences and depression (AOR = 1.32, p < .05), suicidality (e.g., attempted suicide AOR = 2.68, p < .001), and self-harm (AOR = 1.97, p < .001) while controlling for being bullied or teased, gender, age, race, and COVID-19's mental health impact. Contrary to prior findings: (1) SRC associations with self-harm and suicide attempts were consistent across genders; and (2) African American students with SRC were significantly more likely to experience depression, self-harm, suicide planning, and attempts than peers without SRC. Results indicated mental health resilience post-concussion for Latinx youth. Implications advocate population-specific health promotion measures that address vulnerabilities and protective factors while emphasizing SRC education for parents, coaches, and young athletes for timely psychological evaluation and support.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionCOVID-19DepressionMental HealthAdolescentFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSelf-Injurious BehaviorSoutheastern United StatesSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentsCOVID-19 pandemicDepressionSelf-harmSports-related concussionSuicidality

Identifiers

PMID39470838
PMCPMC13437745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.