Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39470032›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2024

Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) inhibits coronavirus infection by disrupting viral replication organelles.

Kun Song, Abdul Hasan, Wenzhuo Hao, Yakun Wu, Yiwen Sun, Wenjun Li, Lingyan Wang, Shitao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Virus infection and vesicle trafficking.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kun SongDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Abdul HasanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Wenzhuo HaoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Yakun WuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Yiwen SunDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Wenjun LiDepartment of Craniofacial Biomedicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Lingyan WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Shitao LiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

Funding

Role of FIP200 in RIG-I-mediated innate immunityR01AI141399 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI LI, SHITAO · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Phosphorylation mimetic motif of cryptochrome proteins blocks IRF3 activationR21AI168449 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI LI, SHITAO · 2023 to 2024
$420k
K63-linked ubiquitination regulates cGAS activation upon DNA damageR21AI166043 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI LI, SHITAO · 2021 to 2022
$418k
Role of OCIAD1 in RIG-I-mediated STAT1 signaling pathwayR21AI167870 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI LI, SHITAO · 2022 to 2023
$418k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141399NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI166043NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI167870NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI168449NIH HHS R01AI141399NIH HHS R21AI166043NIH HHS R21AI167870NIH HHS R21AI168449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein that plays a crucial role in cytosolic DNA-mediated innate immunity. Both STING agonists and antagonists have demonstrated their ability to enhance mouse survival against coronavirus, however, the physiological role of endogenous STING in coronavirus infection remains unclear. Our research unveils that STING inhibits coronavirus replication by impeding the formation of the ER-derived double-membrane vesicles (DMVs), the organelles in which coronavirus replicates. We found that STING was still capable of inhibiting coronavirus OC43 infection in cells, regardless of the knockout of cGAS or MAVS, or blocking type I interferon receptor. Moreover, STING disrupted the interaction between two crucial proteins, NSP4 and NSP6, involved in DMV formation, leading to the disruption of DMV formation. Taken together, our study sheds light on a novel antiviral role of STING in coronavirus infection, elucidating how it disrupts the formation of viral replication organelles, thereby impeding the replication process.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic ReticulumMembrane ProteinsVirus ReplicationAnimalsCell LineCoronavirus OC43, HumanHEK293 CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, InnateMiceNucleotidyltransferasesOrganellesSTING ProteinViral Replication CompartmentsMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSTING1 protein, humanSTING Proteincellular effectcoronavirusCRISPRengineering and technologygene expressionimmune responsesinnate immunityvirus classification

Identifiers

PMID39470032
PMCPMC11534302

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.