Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39469999›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Impact of skilled nursing facility quality on Medicare beneficiaries with dementia: Evidence from vacancies.

Cyrus M Kosar, Vincent Mor, Amal N Trivedi, Momotazur Rahman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Impact of skilled nursing facility quality on Medicare beneficiaries with dementia: Evidence from vacancies.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cyrus M KosarDepartment of Health Services, Policy & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Vincent MorDepartment of Health Services, Policy & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Amal N TrivediDepartment of Health Services, Policy & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Momotazur RahmanDepartment of Health Services, Policy & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

Funding

VARIATIONS IN LIFE'S FINAL CHAPTERP01AG027296 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI AMAL N. TRIVEDI · 2007 to 2026
$38.9M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG027296U.S. National Institute on Aging P01AG027296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeople living with dementia are less likely to be admitted to high-rated nursing homes than people without dementia, despite their increased care needs. We investigated the effect of admission to nursing homes with higher staffing ratings on adverse outcomes for individuals with and without dementia post-hospitalization.

methodsAmong Traditional Medicare beneficiaries discharged to nursing homes between 2011 and 2017, we examined the relationship between facility staffing star-ratings and short-term readmission and mortality using an instrumental variables approach to account for selection bias. The instrumental variables were the number of nearby vacant beds in high-rated facilities.

resultsAdmission to a higher-rated nursing home lowered post-discharge mortality risk at 90 days and reduced 30- and 90-day readmission. Point estimates were larger for people with dementia. DISCUSSION: Findings underscore the need for enhancing direct care staffing in nursing homes and addressing access disparities, particularly for individuals with dementia who benefit significantly from high-quality care. HIGHLIGHTS: We assessed how admission to nursing homes with higher staffing ratings impacted outcomes for individuals with and without dementia by exploiting variation in local bed vacancies as a source of quasi-random assignment. For both persons with and without dementia, adjusted short-term mortality and readmission rates were lower among those discharged to nursing homes with higher staffing ratings. Effects were larger for persons with dementia, indicating welfare loss from inequitable access to higher-rated nursing homes. Increasing staffing in nursing homes and reducing disparities for persons with dementia is essential for enhancing both equity and value.

Indexed as

DementiaMedicarePatient ReadmissionQuality of Health CareSkilled Nursing FacilitiesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleNursing HomesPatient DischargeUnited Statesmedicaidmedicaremortalitynursing homequality of carereadmissionskilled nursing facilitystaffing

Identifiers

PMID39469999
PMCPMC11667497

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.