Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39469929›Full record

ReviewClinical science (London, England : 1979)2024

Untangling the role of tau in sex hormone responsive cancers: lessons learnt from Alzheimer's disease.

Rachel M Barker, Alfie Chambers, Patrick G Kehoe, Edward Rowe, Claire M Perks

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rachel M BarkerCancer Endocrinology Group, Learning & Research Building, Southmead Hospital, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK.
Alfie ChambersCancer Endocrinology Group, Learning & Research Building, Southmead Hospital, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK.
Patrick G KehoeDepartment of Urology, Bristol Urological Institute, Southmead Hospital, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK.
Edward RoweDementia Research Group, Learning & Research Building, Southmead Hospital, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK.
Claire M PerksCancer Endocrinology Group, Learning & Research Building, Southmead Hospital, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1562-891X

Funding

Prostate Cancer UK (ProstateUK) TLD-CAF22-009Sigmund Gestetner Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tubulin associated unit has been extensively studied in neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD), whereby its hyperphosphorylation and accumulation contributes to disease pathogenesis. Tau is abundantly expressed in the central nervous system but is also present in non-neuronal tissues and in tumours including sex hormone responsive cancers such as breast and prostate. Curiously, hormonal effects on tau also exist in an AD context from numerous studies on menopause, hormone replacement therapy, and androgen deprivation therapy. Despite sharing some risk factors, most importantly advancing age, there are numerous reports from population studies of, currently poorly explained inverse associations between cancer and Alzheimer's disease. We previously reviewed important components of the phosphoinositide-3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) signalling pathway and their differential modulation in relation to the two diseases. Similarly, receptor tyrosine kinases, estrogen receptor and androgen receptor have all been implicated in the pathogenesis of both cancer and AD. In this review, we focus on tau and its effects in hormone responsive cancer in terms of development, progression, and treatment and in relation to sex hormones and PI3K/Akt signalling molecules including IRS-1, PTEN, Pin1, and p53.

Indexed as

Gonadal Steroid HormonesNeoplasms, Hormone-DependentSignal Transductiontau ProteinsAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasmsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktGonadal Steroid HormonesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akttau ProteinsAlzheimers diseaseandrogenscancerestrogensPI3K/Akt signallingtau proteins

Identifiers

PMID39469929
PMCPMC11522895

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.